法律英语教材及课堂媒介语调查研究  

A Study of the Medium of Instruction in the Textbooks and Classrooms of Legal English Course

作　　者：张振达 李文龙 Zhang Zhenda;Li Wenlong

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院研究生院语言文字应用系,北京102488 [2]中国政法大学人文学院,北京100088

出　　处：《语言战略研究》2021年第2期37-46,共10页Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“新时代‘英语+法律’复合型外语人才培养体系构建与应用研究”(18AYY012)。

摘　　要：中国国际交流合作与“一带一路”建设迫切要求高校培养复合型外语人才,尤其是法律英语人才。教学媒介语对复合型外语人才培养发挥重要作用,而目前法律英语教材媒介语与课堂媒介语研究不多,从语言规划的角度探讨其课程建设与人才培养的研究更显不足。对法律英语课堂和2013年后市面上常见法律英语教材的媒介语使用以及相关高校师生与从业人员对法律英语课程媒介语使用的态度进行考察,发现目前法律英语教学媒介语的主要问题为教材与课堂脱节、课堂与教学目标脱节。这实际上反映了我国外语教育规划存在缺陷,缺少深入的领域规划、系统连贯的外语教育规划和明确的外语能力规划,应以专业建设为基础探讨媒介语相关规划问题。建议推动领域语言规划,建立领域语言标准;基于行业实际需求,动态调整对接课程;科学规划能力目标,建设复合型外语专业。The Belt and Road initiative requires the training of comprehensive foreign language talents in higher education,especially legal English talents.Compared with traditional foreign language education in China’s higher education,the Medium of Instruction(MOI)in the textbooks and classrooms is much more complicated in comprehensive foreign language courses such as legal English.There are few studies on the MOI in legal English textbooks and classrooms,from the perspective of language planning.A survey was conducted in this study on the MOI in legal English classes and textbooks published after 2013.In addition,a questionnaire survey and interviews were conducted among the college teachers,students,and relevant practitioners to assess their attitudes and evaluations on the MOI in legal English courses.The results show that major problems concerning the MOI in legal English courses are the disconnection between textbooks and teaching,and the mismatch between teaching and cultivation goals.The current situation of the MOI in legal English courses refl ects the problems in foreign language planning:lack of in-depth domain planning,systematic and coherent foreign language education planning,and clear foreign language capability planning.It is hoped that this study can provide a language planning research perspective for compound foreign language discipline construction and be of some reference value for the reform of its relevant courses.

关 键 词：复合型外语人才 外语规划 媒介语 法律英语 

分 类 号：H002[语言文字—语言学]