毒邪学说研究概述  

Overview of toxin and pathogen theory

作　　者：王雪可[1] 崔应麟[2] WANG Xueke;CUI Yinglin(The Second Clinical Medical College,He’nan University of Chinese Medicine,He’nan Province,Zhengzhou 450000,China;Famous Doctor’s Hall,He’nan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,He’nan Province,Zhengzhou 450002,China)

机构地区：[1]河南中医药大学第二临床医学院,河南郑州450000 [2]河南省中医院名医堂,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2021年第1期136-139,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81573919);河南省中医临床学科领军人才培养计划项目(201301006);河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(2019ZY2003)。

摘　　要：毒邪属中医学病因学概念,是一类致病物质的总称,历代医家仁智并见,对毒邪理论进一步的发展与完善。从古至今毒邪有内毒、外毒、环境毒、六淫毒等40余种分类,具有顽固性、内损性、暴戾性、依附性等特征,临床所致病证涉及心脑血管、肝脾肾等多个系统。各医家在诊疗毒邪所致病证中,积累了丰富经验,值得深入探讨和不断学习。本文就毒邪的理论起源、古今分类、致病特征、所致病证及问题展望等5个方面,对近年来有关毒邪研究的文献进行概述,为临床研究及应用提供更好的理论依据。Toxin and pathogen belongs to the etiological concept of traditional Chinese medicine, and it is the general name of a kind of pathogenic substance. Doctors of all ages have combined wisdom and humanity to further develop and perfect the theory of toxin and pathogen. From ancient times till now, there are more than 40 categories of toxin and pathogen, including internal toxin, external toxin, environmental toxin, and toxin of six climatic exopathogens,which are characterized by obstinacy, internal damage, violence, dependency, etc. Clinically induced diseases involve cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems, liver, spleen, kidney, etc. Doctors have accumulated rich experience in diagnosis and treatment of diseases caused by toxin and pathogen, which is worthy of in-depth discussion and continuous learning. This paper summarizes the theoretical origin, ancient and modern classification, pathogenic characteristics,pathogenic syndrome and problem prospects of toxin and pathogen, which provides better theoretical basis for clinical research and application.

关 键 词：毒邪学说 分类 致病特征 所致病证 研究概述 

分 类 号：R22[医药卫生—中医基础理论]