明清北京疫情流行研究——以北京地方志为中心  

A Study on the Epidemics in Beijing in Ming and Qing Dynasties:Center on the Beijing Local Chronicles

作　　者：张晗 余新波 付鹏 张静 左琛 孙灵芝 ZHANG Han;YU Xin-bo;FU Peng(School of Acupuncture and Massage,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学针灸推拿学院,北京100029 [2]北京中医药大学中医学院,北京100029

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2021年第2期76-80,共5页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2018年北京社会科学基金研究基地一般项目(18JDLSB004)。

摘　　要：历史上瘟疫发生频繁,人口大量死亡,时刻动摇社会根基,考验着国家的救助体系。通过对北京地方志中疫情流行时的概貌、诱发原因、社会影响与社会反应四个方面进行分析,揭示“水旱灾—饥荒—战争—瘟疫”的模式,这种模式使疫情流行的程度更深,影响范围更广;阐明社会反应中“地方政府—医家—乡绅”协同抗疫方式,在明清北京防疫抗疫中发挥不可忽视的作用。同时,补充以往对明清时期北京疫情研究的不足。In history,plagues occurred frequently and a large number of people died,which constantly shaken the social foundation and tested the national assistance system.Through the analysis of the general situation,inducing reasons,social influence and social reaction of the epidemic situation in Beijing Local Chronicles,this paper revealed the mode of"flood and drought famine war plague",which made the epidemic situation more serious and affected a wider range,and expounded the social countermeasure of"local government-doctor-squire collaborative resistance mode".The coordinated way of anti-epidemic played an important role in the prevention the study complements the deficiency of previous studies on Beijing epidemic situation in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

关 键 词：明清 北京地方志 疫情 疾病史 医学史 

分 类 号：R-09[医药卫生]