分析PDCA循环管理在手术室职业防护中的应用  

Analyze the Application of PDCA Cycle Management in Occupational Protection in Operating Room

作　　者：王丽君[1] 徐丽丽[1] 杨小莉 朱永梅[2] WANG Li-jun;XU Li-li;YANG Xiao-li;ZHU Yong-mei(Department of Anesthesiology,the 945th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army,Ya'an,Sichuan Province,625000 China;Nursing Department,the 945th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army,Ya'an,Sichuan Province,625000 China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第945医院麻醉科,四川雅安625000 [2]中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第945医院护理部,四川雅安625000

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2020年第31期90-92,共3页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的探讨PDCA循环管理在手术室职业防护中的应用。方法将该院的2015年1月—2020年1月80名手术室洗护人员和外科医生,信封随机法分两组。对照组给予常规管理,实验组实施PDCA循环管理。比较两组工作成就感评分(薪酬福利、工作内容、职业发展、员工关系)、对管理工作的满意度、职业防护意识评分、职业暴露发生率。结果实验组工作成就感评分(薪酬福利、工作内容、职业发展、员工关系)高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组的对管理工作的满意度、职业防护意识评分比对照组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组职业暴露发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.507,P=0.034<0.05),实验组职业暴露有1名,占2.5%,而对照组职业暴露8名,占20.0%。结论手术室洗护人员和外科医生实施PDCA循环管理可提高其工作成就感,并提高职业防护意识,减少职业暴露的发生。Objective To explore the application of PDCA cycle management in occupational protection in operating rooms.Methods From January 2015 to January 2020,80 patients and surgeons in the operating room in the hospital were randomly divided into two groups.The control group was given routine management,and the experimental group was given PDCA cycle management.Compare the two sets of work accomplishment scores(salary and benefits,job content,career development,employee relations),satisfaction with management,scores of occupational protection awareness,and incidence of occupational exposure.Results The scores of work accomplishment in the experimental group(salary and welfare,job content,career development,employee relations)were higher than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The experimental group’s satisfaction with management and occupational protection awareness scores were higher than those of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of occupational exposure in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.507,P=0.034<0.05),and there was 1 case of occupational exposure in the experimental group,accounting for 2.5%,and 8 cases of occupational exposure in the control group,accounting for 20.0%.Conclusion The implementation of PDCA cycle management in operating room nurses and surgeons can improve their sense of work accomplishment,raise awareness of occupational protection,and reduce occupational exposure.

关 键 词：PDCA循环管理 手术室 职业防护 应用效果 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]