在华外资银行金融网络空间格局及演化机理  

Spatial Pattern and Evolution Mechanism of Foreign Banks Financial Network in China

作　　者：刘丙章 高建华[2] 陈名 彭宝玉[2] 李传武 朱天明 LIU Bingzhang;GAO Jianhua;CHEN Ming;PENG Baoyu;LI Chuanwu;ZHU Tianming(College of Urban & Planning, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng 224007, China;College of Environment & Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China;Jinling College, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China)

机构地区：[1]盐城师范学院城市与规划学院,江苏盐城224007 [2]河南大学环境与规划学院,河南开封475000 [3]南京师范大学金陵女子学院,南京210097

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2021年第1期12-17,共6页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41771142);国家自然科学基金青年项目(41901244);江苏高校哲学社会科学重点项目(2018SJZDI080)。

摘　　要：基于外资银行网点数据,借鉴“连锁型网络”模型,构建1990年、2001年和2019年在华外资银行金融网络,对网络空间格局及演化机理进行分析。结果表明:上海、北京、深圳和广州占据着外资银行金融网络的核心位置,整体上与区域经济发展水平相吻合,外资金融中心层级体系相对稳定,基本符合“金字塔”等级结构。随着外资金融联系覆盖范围的扩大,在华外资银行金融网络集中程度有所降低,外资金融联系在空间扩张的过程中表现出较强的时间惯性和空间惰性,体现了空间依赖和路径锁定特征。在华外资银行金融网络呈现出“东稠西疏、南密北稀”的格局,非均衡性明显,核心-边缘结构突出。在华外资银行金融网络经历了从小到大,由弱变强的发育阶段、等级阶段和轴-辐阶段3个阶段。在华外资银行的发展规模除受企业层面内部化优势和市场机会的行为驱动外,还受我国逐步开放的金融政策的影响。The paper constructed the foreign banks financial network of 1990,2001 and 2015 based on the network data and the model of“chain network”,then analyzed the spatial pattern and evolution mechanism.The results show that:①Shanghai,Beijing,Shenzhen and Guangzhou occupy the core position of the foreign banks financial network,which is consistent with the level of regional economic development as a whole.The hierarchical system of foreign financial centers of foreign banks is relatively stable,basically in line with the“pyramid”hierarchy.②As the coverage of foreign financial links expands gradually,the degree of network concentration decreases.Financial links show strong temporal inertia and spatial inertia in the process of spatial expansion,reflecting the characteristics of spatial dependence and path locking.③The foreign banks financial network presents a pattern of“dense in the east,sparse in the west,dense in the south and sparse in the north”,with obvious non-equilibrium and prominent core-edge structure.The financial network has gone through three stages of development,grade and axis-spoke from small to large,from weak to strong.④The scale of development of foreign banks is not only driven by the internal advantages of enterprises and market opportunities,but also influenced by China’s gradually opening financial policy.

关 键 词：外资银行 金融网络 空间格局 演化机理 金融地理学 

分 类 号：K902[历史地理—人文地理学]