财政义务教育支出对代际收入流动的影响  

The Effect of the Expenditure of Financial Compulsory Education on the Flow of Intergenerational Income

作　　者：张山 ZHANG Shan(Department of Economics,Taiyuan Normal University,Jinzhong 030619,China)

机构地区：[1]太原师范学院,山西晋中030619

出　　处：《经济问题》2021年第2期71-79,共9页On Economic Problems

摘　　要：以规范分析与实证分析相结合,采用CFPS数据探索财政义务教育支出规模、地区及城乡间配置如何影响代际收入流动。结果表明,财政教育支出在义务教育阶段对代际收入流动的提升效果最好;其对东部和西部地区的代际收入流动提升效果更显著,中部效果欠佳;无论是农村还是城镇家庭的子代,其对提升低学历家庭组的代际收入流动有显著影响,但该影响对城镇家庭的子代更大,而对高学历家庭组影响不显著。因此,应大力拓宽财政义务教育支出的来源渠道,推进城乡义务教育经费一体化机制的有效实施,并健全网络义务教育资源共享和提升师资水平建设的机制。This paper combines normative analysis with empirical analysis,and uses CFPS data to explore how the scale of fiscal compulsory education expenditure,regional and urban-rural allocation affect the intergenerational income flow.The results show that the fiscal education expenditure has the best effect on the improvement of intergenerational income flow in the compulsory education stage.Its effect on the intergenerational income flow in the eastern and western regions is more significant,but the effect in the central region is poor.The offspring of both rural and urban families had a significant influence on the intergenerational income flow of the families with low educational background,but the influence was greater on the offspring of urban families,while the influence was not significant on the families with high educational background.Therefore,it is necessary to broaden the sources and channels of financial compulsory education expenditure,promote the effective implementation of the urban and rural compulsory education fund integration mechanism,and improve the mechanism of sharing network compulsory education resources and improving the construction of teachers.

关 键 词：财政教育支出 义务教育 代际收入流动 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]