局部药物注射术在肛裂治疗中的作用  

The role of local drug injection in the treatment of anal fissure

作　　者：黄秀芳 辛学知[2] Huang Xiufang;Xin Xuezhi(Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250000,China;Department of Proctology,Shandong Qianfoshan Hospital,Jinan 250000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学,济南250000 [2]山东省千佛山医院肛肠科,济南250000

出　　处：《广西医科大学学报》2021年第1期202-206,共5页Journal of Guangxi Medical University

基　　金：齐鲁医派中医学术流派建设项目(山东辛氏肛肠中医药特色技术)(No.鲁卫函(2020)132号);山东省名老中医专家辛学知传承工作室(No.鲁卫函(2019)92号)。

摘　　要：肛裂是最常见、最痛苦的肛门疾病之一,主要表现是肛管皮肤发生垂直的线性溃疡,深达肌层。肛裂引起的疼痛给患者造成巨大的痛苦。局部药物封闭注射术是通过降低肛管静息压,缓解肛门括约肌痉挛、改善局部循环血流以达到治愈肛裂的目的。本文将对局部药物注射术在肛裂治疗的应用现状进行综述,为临床研究提供参考。Anal fissure is one of the most common and painful anal diseases.The main manifestation is vertical linear ulcers on the skin of the anal canal,reaching the muscle layer.The tearing pain tends to bring great pain to the patient's life.Local drug closed injection is to reduce the resting pressure of the anal canal,relieve anal sphincter spasm,and improve local circulation blood flow to achieve the purpose of curing anal fissures.Thisarticle will review the application status of local drug injection in the treatment of anal fissure,and provide reference for clinical research.

关 键 词：肛裂 局部注射 治疗药物 

分 类 号：R574.8[医药卫生—消化系统]