涉空对话中表征对齐的产生机制  

The mechanism of representational alignment in spatial dialogue

作　　者：余萌 李晶 YU Meng;LI Jing(School of Psychology,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学心理学院,南京210097

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2021年第3期450-459,共10页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31200776,41871371);江苏省高校自然科学基金(17KJ190002);江苏省高校优秀中青年教师和校长境外研修计划;南京师范大学引进人才启动经费资助。

摘　　要：人类如何处理并交换空间信息是现有空间认知领域的热点问题,这一过程主要是通过涉空对话实现的。在涉空对话中存在着表征对齐现象,互动双方在对话中会实现空间术语、空间参照系及空间视角等表征的对齐。空间场景物理特征和人与人的协作都会影响表征对齐的程度,而实现表征对齐的生理基础是对话双方神经活动的一致性。未来可继续探究表征对齐的作用机制,如与个体空间偏好的关系,以及合作伙伴特征如何影响表征对齐的程度等。How do people process and communicate spatial information with others in spatial dialogue is a widely studied issue in the domain of spatial cognition.The scholars have found that there is a common phenomenon in spatial dialogue that people who communicate with their partners in spatial dialogue will achieve alignment at different representational levels,such as spatial terms,spatial frames of reference,and viewing perspectives.The physical characteristics of the spatial scene and the collaboration between people will affect the degree of representation alignment.The physiological basis for realizing representational alignment is the consistency of the neural activities of the speakers and listeners.In the future,we can continue to explore the mechanism of representation alignment,such as the relationship between representational alignment and individual spatial preferences,and how partners’characteristics affect the degree of this alignment.

关 键 词：涉空对话 空间协作 交互对齐模型 表征对齐 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]