集体横向竞合与供应链敏捷性的多重中介模型  

Multiple mediation model of collective horizontal co-opetition and supply chain agility

作　　者：廖凯诚 张玉臣[1] 冷志明[2] Liao Kaicheng;Zhang Yuchen;Leng Zhiming(School of Economics and Management,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Business School,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学经济与管理学院,上海200092 [2]吉首大学商学院,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《科研管理》2020年第11期14-24,共11页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71462008,2015.01—2018.12);湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX2015B543,2015.01—2016.12)。

摘　　要：供应链敏捷性的以往研究忽视了供应链企业间竞合关系的存在,且集体横向竞合对供应链敏捷性的影响及其作用机制仍不清晰。本文基于动态能力理论、社会网络理论以及组织学习理论,深入探讨了集体横向竞合对公司供应链敏捷性的影响机制。采用Bootstrap检验方法对216份专业市场中大型企业的问卷开展实证研究发现:集体横向竞合能直接或间接地对供应链敏捷性产生正向且显著的影响。集体横向竞合与供应链敏捷性之间存在三条中介路径,其中网络嵌入性中介路径对供应链敏捷性的影响最大,其次是组织学习能力中介路径,而网络嵌入性与组织学习能力的链式中介路径对供应链敏捷性的影响最小,且网络嵌入性是集体横向竞合与组织学习能力之间的唯一中介。In an unpredictable,continuously and rapidly changing competitive environment,enterprises must have the ability to survive,develop and expand their competitive advantages.Agile supply chains can quickly aggregate proprietary assets,knowledge and relationships,turning unpredictable market uncertainties and potential supply chain disruptions into competitive opportunities.In addition,it enables enterprises to respond to market fluctuations and other uncertainties in a timely and flexible way,helps enterprises to occupy a more favorable position in market competition.This also means that in the context of market-oriented competition,the competition between industries is not only the competition between enterprises,but more of the competition between supply chains,supply chain agility has become a key factor affecting the competitiveness of enterprises.Therefore,how to improve the agility of enterprise supply chain to help enterprises occupy a favorable position in the complex and volatile environment has become an important topic of enterprise strategy research.Although the research on supply chain agility theory has made a lot of achievements,one common point of existing literatures is that they are all based on the background that supply chain enterprises only exist pure cooperative relationship or competitive relationship.Recent studies have found that supply chain networks also have co-opetition relations,not only between upstream and downstream enterprises in the supply chain,but also between horizontal supply chains.Therefore,it is incomplete to discuss the agility of supply chain in the background of only pure cooperative relationship or competitive relationship among supply chain enterprises.Supply chain agility needs to be re-examined in the context of Supply chain co-opetition relations,and many problems need to be explored and proved.Among them,the influence mechanism of horizontal co-opetition in industrial clusters on supply chain agility is an important problem that lacks in-depth research.This is beca

关 键 词：集体横向竞合 供应链敏捷性 网络嵌入性 组织学习能力 多重中介 

分 类 号：F273.7[经济管理—企业管理]