国家创新政策与区域创新系统的跨层次研究  

A cross-level research on the national innovation policy and regional innovation system

作　　者：苏屹[1,2] 闫玥涵 Su Yi;Yan Yuehan(School of Economics and Management,Harbin Engineering University,Habin 150001,Heilongjiang,China;School of Economics and Management,Tsinghua University,Bejing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]清华大学经济管理学院,北京100084

出　　处：《科研管理》2020年第12期160-170,共11页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71774036,2018—2021,72074059,2021—2024);黑龙江省社会科学基金项目(20GLB120,2020—2023);黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(QC2018088,2018—2021;LH2020G004,2020—2023);中央高校基本科研业务费(3072020CFW0904)。

摘　　要：国家创新政策处于宏观层面,从跨层次视角分析国家创新政策对区域创新系统的引领机制,是落实区域发展战略的重要途径。基于2013—2017年度我国30个省市的面板数据,利用跨层次分析模型,探究了国家创新政策、区域创新投入和区域创新绩效之间的关系。研究发现:(1)区域创新投入中的R&D经费投入强度和R&D人员投入对区域创新绩效的影响达到显著水平;(2)国家层面的创新政策对区域创新绩效的影响达到显著水平;(3)国家创新政策可解释区域创新投入与区域创新绩效在30个省市间的差异,在区域创新投入和区域创新绩效的关系中起调节作用。在研究基础上,对区域进一步提升创新绩效提出展望,为国家制定有区域针对性的创新政策提供建议。China′s capability for innovation has remarkably improved, and China ranked 14 th in the 2019 Global Innovation Index Ranking. We have paid a price for our success in controlling the COVID-19, guided by the principle of putting life first. The state still guarantees innovation by building science and technology innovation centers and organizing national laboratories and other technological infrastructure. The government should also issue fiscal and taxation policies to encourage invention and creation while at the same time encourage commercialization of the products of creation in the market as quickly as possible. Furthermore, the gap between provinces should be reduced, and coordinated development of provinces should be promoted. Under the control of national policies, a regional innovation system adjusts the development path of the region according to the direction and task of the countrywide development. This is used as a measure to carry out the national innovation-driven development strategy in the region. However, previous studies have focused on the impact of policies on enterprises, and there is a lack of research on the impact of policies at the regional level. This paper focused on understanding the relationship between macro-innovation policies and regional innovation performance from a regional perspective and clarified that the government plays a leading role in the regional innovation system. This paper examined innovation performance at the regional level, quantitatively analyzed innovation policies on a regional basis, and used a cross-level analysis model to analyze the impact of national innovation policies on regional innovation inputs and regional innovation performance. A quantitative analysis was applied to the specific effects and influence paths of national innovation policies on regional innovation performance on our 30 regional innovation systems in China.First(based on the collation and analysis of relevant literature), this paper proposes a hypothesis regarding regional innovation

关 键 词：区域创新系统 跨层次分析 创新政策 创新投入 创新绩效 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]