失败归因如何影响创业失败修复  

How failure attribution affects entrepreneurial failure recovery

作　　者：陈睿君 谢雅萍 黄丽清 CHEN Rui-jun;XIE Ya-ping;HUANG Li-qing(School of Economics and Management,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China;Selnwul uf Eeuunius and Management,Fuzluou Universily,Fuzhou 350108,China)

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学经济管理学院,北京100044 [2]福州大学经济与管理学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《科学学研究》2021年第1期103-110,共8页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金项目(16YJA630059);福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2019B080);福建省中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心项目(FJ2018ZTB028)。

摘　　要：既有研究关注于归因与后续创业之间的关系,将失败归因看作一种聚合构念进行探究,然而,现有研究尚未明确何种归因方式的组合有利于失败修复进而促进连续创业。本文在已有创业失败修复研究的基础上,基于归因理论,以72位创业者的创业失败经历作为数据源,运用定性比较分析方法探究失败归因的组合方式对失败修复的影响作用。同时,对8位具有创业失败经历的创业者进行深度访谈分析。研究发现,将失败归因于可控的内因、不稳定的外因或不可控的外因时,有助于创业者的失败修复。在此基础上从情绪管理、失败学习、归因引导等层面得出了促进创业失败修复的若干启示,对创业失败者更好地从失败中修复过来进而重启创业具有重要意义。Existing studies have focused on the relationship between attribution and serial entrepreneurship, and explored the attribution of failure as a convergent concept. However, it is not clear what combination of attribution methods is conducive to failure recovery and serial entrepreneurship. Based on the previous research on the recovery of entrepreneurial failure, this study uses 72 entrepreneurs’ entrepreneurial failure experiences as data sources, and uses qualitative comparative analysis to explore the impact of the combination of failure attribution on the recovery of failure. At the same time, this study conducted an in-depth interview analysis of eight entrepreneurs with entrepreneurial failure experiences. This study found that when failure is attributed to controllable internal causes, unstable external causes or uncontrollable external causes, it can help entrepreneurs to recovery from their failures. On this basis, this study draws some inspirations from the aspects of emotional management, failure learning, attribution guidance and other aspects to promote the recovery of entrepreneurial failure. It is of great significance for entrepreneurs to better recover from failure and restart entrepreneurship.

关 键 词：创业失败修复 失败归因 定性比较分析 扎根理论 

分 类 号：C936[经济管理—管理学]