大变局中创业者效果推理对企业机会塑造的影响机制研究  

A research on the influence mechanism of entrepreneur′s effectuation on shaping of entrepreneurial opportunities in great chaos

作　　者：夏李慧 罗彪 Xia Lihui;Luo Biao(School of Management,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,Anhui,China;School of Management,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学管理学院,安徽合肥230026 [2]合肥工业大学管理学院,安徽合肥230009

出　　处：《科研管理》2021年第1期10-19,共10页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委面上项目:“集团交互控制系统:行为自适应性与动态演化机制”(2013.01-2016.12,NSFC71272064)。

摘　　要：中国经济正处在新旧动能切换的断档时期,高科技新创企业作为促进新动能成长的重要主体,其高效的机会塑造是实现企业发展的关键。效果推理理论为研究高不确定性情境下高科技新创企业机会塑造提供新思路。借鉴高阶梯队理论,分析创业者效果推理对高科技新创企业机会塑造的影响机制。以141家中国高科技新创企业为样本,实证研究发现:创业者效果推理正向影响企业关系网络构建和企业机会塑造;企业关系网络构建在创业者效果推理和企业机会塑造之间起部分中介作用;创业激情不仅正向调节创业者效果推理与企业关系网络构建之间的关系,而且还正向调节企业关系网络构建在创业者效果推理与企业机会塑造之间的中介效应。结论表明在高不确定性情境下,充满激情的效果推理型创业者可以通过促进企业关系网络构建更好地进行机会塑造。High-tech startups are the most active part in promoting the growth of new drivers.The survival and growth process of high-tech startups is the process of opportunity shaping,which is characterized by high innovation and high complexity.In the contexts of China emerging economies,which are characterized by high uncertainty,the uncertainty of opportunity shaping by high-tech startups with limited resources and management capacity is further increased,and the traditional forecation-oriented decision-making logic is difficult to play an effective role.In recent years,a large number of entrepreneurship research have proved that in highly uncertain contexts,entrepreneurs follow the effectuation to make decision.The effectuation theory is action-oriented.It describes how to think,make decisions and practice under uncertainty,including a series of principles such as flexibility,affordable loss,previous commitment and experiment.At present,the effectuation theory has attracted the attention of scholars in the field of entrepreneurship.However,the researchers have not explained and answered the effect of entrepreneurs′effectuation on the opportunity shaping of high-tech startups,as well as the internal mechanism.Therefore,based on the upper echelons theory,this study discussed the influence of entrepreneurs′effectuation on organizational opportunity shaping from the perspective of entrepreneurs,as well as the mediating effect of organizational network construction and the regulating effect of entrepreneurs′entrepreneurial passion.On the basis of summarizing the existing research,research models are constructed and research hypotheses are proposed.This study collected data from Shanghai and Jilin in the form of questionnaires.According to the calculation of the China Entrepreneurship Activity Index(CPEA)in the Global Entrepreneurship Observation Report,Shanghai is one of the cities with the highest degree of entrepreneurial activity,while entrepreneurial activities in Jilin are not active.This shows that there is a b

关 键 词：效果推理 关系网络构建 机会塑造 创业激情 高科技新创企业 

分 类 号：F276.44[经济管理—企业管理]