西方文论关键词 交织性  

Intersectionality:A Keyword in Critical Theory

作　　者：朱云[1] Zhu Yun(School of Foreign Studies,Yangzhou University)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学外国语学院,江苏扬州225001

出　　处：《外国文学》2021年第1期103-113,共11页Foreign Literature

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“E.L.多克托罗小说的叙事伦理研究”(17BWW047)。

摘　　要："交织性"一词1989年作为女性主义的概念范畴在司法领域首先被提出,提出者克伦肖使用它的目的在于揭示黑人女性的交织性体验,阐明黑人女性遭遇的叠加性压迫因素。然历经近三十年的使用,它早已不再局限于女性主义领域,而是被作为阐释框架与方法论用于政治、社会、教育等多领域现象的解析与实践。本文拟探源交织性与女性主义的渊源,考察其对女性主义的发展及当下交织性的知识谱系;厘清交织性的学术发展史与其作为理论范式与方法论的建构;探究其作为文学研究阐释框架的可行性与实践路径。The word"intersectionality"was coined by KimberléCrenshaw in 1989 as a feminist concept in the legal sphere.Her purpose of using it lies in exposing the intersectional experiences of the black women,and in elaborating the overlapping oppressing elements from which the black women suffer.After being in use for nearly thirty years,the concept of intersectionality has,like other traveling theories,moved beyond feminism,and has been applied to the interpretation of phenomena and practices in the political,social,educational and other fields.This article aims to trace to the roots of"intersectionality,"examine its relationship with feminism and its development within feminism,and illuminate the academic discussions over the concept,especially how the concept has been constructed as a theoretical framework and methodology,and how the concept can be used in literary reading and interpretation.

关 键 词：交织性 交织性女性主义 交织性压迫 交织性阅读 

分 类 号：G0[文化科学]