铜鱼属鱼类研究现状与展望  

Current research status and prospects of genus Coreius

作　　者：葛玉双 程起群[1] GE Yushuang;CHENG Qiqun(East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Shanghai 200090,China;College of Marine Sciences,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,上海200090 [2]上海海洋大学海洋科学学院,上海201306

出　　处：《渔业信息与战略》2021年第1期26-31,共6页Fishery Information & Strategy

基　　金：中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(2018M02)。

摘　　要：铜鱼属(Coreius)鱼类主要分布于我国的黄河和长江水系,是一类重要的淡水鱼类。铜鱼属鱼类肉肥味美,深受人们的喜爱,具有重要的经济价值和养殖前景。受水利工程建设、环境污染和过度捕捞等因素的影响,铜鱼属鱼类资源现状堪忧。对铜鱼属鱼类的分类分布、营养价值、习性食性、生长繁殖和养殖等方面进行系统综述,以期了解铜鱼属鱼类的研究现状,为开展铜鱼属鱼类的人工繁育、有效管理和可持续利用铜鱼属鱼类资源、促进北方铜鱼的保护提供基础资料。Coreius,which belongs to the subfamily Gobioninae,family Cyprinidae,and order Cypriniformes,are mainly distributed in the Yangtze River and the Yellow River in China and they are a group of important economic freshwater fishes.Due to environmental degradation,overfishing and construction of water conservancy projects,the status quo of Coreius resource is worrisome.Coreius are meaty and delicious fishes with important economic value,which are deeply loved by people.In this review paper,we summarized the taxonomy,distribution,nutritive value,habits,growth,reproduction and breeding of Coreius systematically.It can provide some basic data for artificial breeding,effective management and sustainable utilization of Coreius resource,and is also useful for the protection of C.septentrionalis.

关 键 词：铜鱼属 北方铜鱼 营养价值 人工繁育 种质资源 

分 类 号：S932[农业科学—渔业资源]