基于模糊神经网络逆系统的五自由度无轴承永磁同步电机自抗扰控制  

Active disturbance rejection control for 5-degree-of-freedombearingless permanent magnet synchronous motor based oninverse system using the fuzzy neural network

作　　者：朱熀秋[1] 顾志伟 ZHU Huang-qiu;GU Zhi-wei(School of Electrical and Information Engineering,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏大学电气信息工程学院,江苏镇江212013

出　　处：《电机与控制学报》2021年第2期72-81,共10页Electric Machines and Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(61973144);江苏省重点研发计划(BE2016150)。

摘　　要：为了实现五自由度无轴承永磁同步电机的高性能控制,提出一种基于Takagi-Sugeno(T-S)型模糊神经网络逆系统的自抗扰控制方法。首先,基于五自由度无轴承永磁同步电机(5-DOF BPMSM)的结构及运行原理,建立五自由度无轴承永磁同步电机的数学模型,并对数学模型进行了可逆性分析。其次,利用T-S型模糊神经网络的非线性逼近能力构建出五自由度无轴承永磁同步电机的逆系统,将构建的逆系统与原系统串接,使非线性的原系统解耦为六个单输入单输出的伪线性子系统。然后,考虑到伪线性子系统的特点,利用自抗扰控制理论设计了附加闭环控制器来保证伪线性子系统的稳定性。最后,对提出的控制方法与传统的基于逆系统的PID控制方法进行对比仿真和实验研究,结果表明提出的控制方法具有更出色的解耦性能、更高的控制精度以及更强的鲁棒性。To realize the high-performance control of the 5-degree-of-freedom bearingless permanent magnet synchronous motor(5-DOF BPMSM),an active disturbance rejection control method based on the inverse system using the Takagi-Sugeno(T-S)fuzzy neural network is proposed.Firstly,based on the structure and the operational principle of the 5-DOF BPMSM,the mathematical model was deduced,and the reversibility of the mathematical model was analyzed.Secondly,the T-S fuzzy neural network with excellent nonlinear approximation ability was applied to construct the inverse system of the 5-DOF BPMSM,and the nonlinear original system was decoupled into six independent pseudo-linear subsystems by series connection with the constructed inverse system.Thirdly,considering the characteristics of the pseudo-linear subsystems,the active disturbance rejection control theory was used to design extra controllers to ensure the stability of the pseudo-linear subsystems.Finally,the comparative simulations and experiments between the proposed method and the traditional PID control method based on the inverse system were carried out.The results indicate that the proposed method has better decoupling performance,higher control accuracy and stronger robustness.

关 键 词：无轴承电机 永磁同步电机 Takagi-Sugeno型模糊神经网络 自抗扰控制 逆系统 解耦控制 

分 类 号：TM351[电气工程—电机]