综合医院护士重大传染病疫情应急能力及影响因素调查分析  

Level and determinants of preparedness for infectious disease outbreak among general hospital nurses

作　　者：李红[1] 古满平[2] 杨旭红 Li Hong;Gu Manping;Yang Xuhong(Emergency Department,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400015,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院急诊科,重庆400015 [2]重庆医科大学附属第一医院金山医院

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2021年第4期58-61,共4页Journal of Nursing Science

摘　　要：目的调查综合医院护士重大传染病疫情应急能力现状,探讨其影响因素,为制订针对性管理措施提供参考。方法采用自行设计的综合医院护士重大传染病疫情应急能力调查表,对16个省市143所二级以上综合医院3839名临床护士进行调查。结果综合医院护士重大传染病疫情应急能力总条目均分为3.80±0.51。护士所在医院级别、性别、职称、是否为护理应急队伍成员、是否参加过重大传染病疫情应急救援、是否接受过相关培训和应急演练是护士重大传染病疫情应急能力的主要影响因素(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论我国综合医院护士重大传染病疫情应急能力处于中等水平,需要对较低级别医院、较低职称和未接触过重大传染病疫情的护理人员加强培训,以全面提高护士队伍的重大传染病疫情应急救援能力。Objective To investigate the level and determinants of preparedness for infectious disease outbreak among general hospital nurses and to provide reference for formulating targeted intervention measures.Methods A self-designed questionnaire regarding preparedness for infectious disease outbreak among general hospital nurses was used to investigate 3839 clinical nurses of 143 secondary and tertiary general hospitals in 16 provinces and municipalities.Results The average score of preparedness for infectious disease outbreak among nurses was 3.80±0.51.Different levels of hospitals,gender,professional titles,being emergency nursing team member,participation in emergency rescue during infectious disease outbreak,acceptance of related training and simulated training were the main factors affecting their preparedness(P<0.05,P<0.01).Conclusion Preparedness for infectious disease outbreak among Chinese nurses working in general hospitals was at medium level.Training should be strengthened for those who work in low-level hospitals,who have low professional titles and who do not have the experience of care in infectious disease outbreak,thus to enhance nurses′preparedness for infectious disease outbreak.

关 键 词：护士 综合医院 重大传染病疫情 应急能力 现状 影响因素 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] R824.2[医药卫生—临床医学]