“一带一路”建设背景下中国企业对印投资的环境风险识别及对策研究  

Research on Environmental Risk Identification and Countermeasures of Chinese Enterprises’Investment in India under the Background of"the Blet and Road Initiative"

作　　者：刘婷 徐菲 Liu Ting;Xu Fei(College of Marxism,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]成都理工大学马克思主义学院,四川成都610059

出　　处：《伊犁师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期1-8,共8页Journal of Yili Normal University

基　　金：2019年成都理工大学生态文明研究中心“‘一带一路’南亚国家环境风险的评估及绿色治理对策研究”(ST2019-YB004)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：根据世界银行公布的生态环境基本数据选取指标,分析得出印度的生态环境相对优越、适合投资。梳理中国企业在印度的投资现状,识别存在的环境风险类型为企业需处理的印度存在的环境风险及违反印度环保法律的风险。利用SWOT模型分析得出"一带一路"建设背景下,中资企业对印投资优势明显,潜力巨大,但深受政治因素影响。梳理中国的生态文明理念及实践路径,提出中资企业对印投资需加强投资建设过程中的环境保护,建立健全与国际接轨的行业标准,强化环境保障体系,调整投资产业结构,增加绿色投资等以规避生态环境风险,最终推进"一带一路"建设向绿色、智能、共赢方向发展。According to the selected index of the basic data of ecological environment published by the World Bank,the analysis shows that India’s ecological environment is relatively superior and suitable for investment.The investment status of Chinese enterprises in India is sorted out,and the existing environmental risks are identified as the environmental risks in India that the enterprises need to deal with,as well as the risks of violating Indian environmental laws.SWOT model analysis shows that after the"Belt and Road"initiative,Chinese enterprises’investment in India has obvious advantages and great potential,but it is deeply affected by political factors.Combing the theory and practice of China’s ecological civilization,in order to avoid the risk of ecological environment,it is necessary for Chinese enterprises to strengthen the environmental protection,to establish and perfect the industry standard which is in line with the international standard,to strengthen the environmental protection system,to adjust the industrial structure of investment and increase the green investment.Finally,we will push forward the development of the Belt and Road Initiative in a green,intelligent and win-win direction.

关 键 词：一带一路 对印投资 环境风险 对策 

分 类 号：F279.2[经济管理—企业管理] F125[经济管理—国民经济]