面向未来的文学和人类学:科幻文学——现实、虚构、想象三元合一  

Science Fiction Literature:Future-oriented Literature and Anthropology with Triadic Elements of Reality,Fiction and Imagination

作　　者：陈海龙 CHEN Hai-long(School of Literature and Journalism and Communication,Southwest University for Nationalities,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学文学与新闻传播学院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《徐州工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2021年第1期8-15,共8页Journal of Xuzhou Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社科基地重大项目“西南多民族生死观与民俗考察研究”(17JJD730002)。

摘　　要：科幻文学研究长期以来侧重于文学审美特性,而对其文化意义发掘不足。科幻文学作为一种现实、虚构、想象三元合一的文学文本典型形式,不仅有文学的审美特性,同时也具有人类学的考察价值。对以人为研究核心的人类学而言,科幻文学从科学未来的角度给予人类学知识观和方法论以重要补充,是数智时代的文学和人类学研究不应忽视的重要文类,是走出传统文学和人类学研究范式而迈向文学人类学的可能路径。Generally,the study of science fiction literature has focused more on its aesthetic characteristics than its cultural significance.However,as a typical form of literary text with triadic elements of reality,fiction and imagination,it not only has the aesthetic literary characteristics,but also has anthropological value,which takes"human"as its research core.Therefore,science fiction literature is an important supplement to anthropological knowledge and methodology from the perspective of scientific future.It is also an important genre that should not be ignored in literary and anthropological research in the digital age.Meanwhile,it might be a possible way out of the traditional literary and anthropological research paradigm and towards"literary anthropology".

关 键 词：科幻文学 文化书写 数智时代 文学人类学 

分 类 号：I0-05[文学—文学理论] Q98-0[生物学—人类学]