玉林白话的“着”字被动句及被动标记“着”的形成  

On Passive Sentence and Formation Process of Passive Marker of“Zhe”in Yulin Vernacular

作　　者：冯晓璐 FENG Xiaolu(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541000,China)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学文学院,广西桂林541000

出　　处：《北部湾大学学报》2020年第7期95-100,共6页Journal of BeiBu Gulf University

摘　　要：玉林话常用的被动标记是"着"字,"着"在玉林话中是一个多功能词。其语义与表示"遭受"义的动词"着"有关。在近代汉语中曾出现"着"分别当作动词和被动介词使用的现象,后来这些用法在普通话中消失了,但在玉林话中仍保留下来,"着"字还在被动介词的基础上进一步虚化为单纯表示被动义的语法标记。The passive marker commonly used in Yulin dialect is the word"zhe(着)"which is also a multi-functional word in Yulin dialect.Through the description and analysis of the passive sentence of Yulin dialect,it is found that its semantics is related to the verb"suffer(遭受)".In modern Chinese period,there was the phenomenon of"zhe(着)"using as verb and passive preposition respectively.Later,the usage disappeared in mandarin,but still remained in Yulin dialect.Then,"zhe(着)",on the basis of passive prepositions,is further reduced to a grammatical marker that simply represents passive meaning.

关 键 词：玉林话 着 被动句 被动标记 历时演变 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]