全球生物农药定义、分类及管理和测试准则介绍  

Overview of the Definitions,Classifications and the Related Regulatory and Test Guidelines for Biopesticides Worldwide

作　　者：宋俊华 杨峻 Song Junhua;Yang Jun(Shanghai SYRICI Tech Co.Ltd.Shanghai 201210,China;Institute for the control of Agrochemicals,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100125,China)

机构地区：[1]上海沈化院科技有限公司,上海201210 [2]农业农村部农药检定所,北京100125

出　　处：《农药科学与管理》2021年第2期7-10,共4页Pesticide Science and Administration

摘　　要：生物农药的定义在全球各国农药管理部门和国际组织间并不统一。考虑到生物农药在作用方式、来源和特性等方面的不同,对所有类型的生物农药制定统一且详细的管理要求也并不实际。相反,生物农药的许可要求往往视不同准则的要求因产品而异。本文对中国、美国、欧盟、FAO和OECD生物农药的定义、分类以及相关管理准则进行了总结和梳理。The definitions and classifications of biopesticide vary in some degree among national pesticide authorities and international organizations across the world.A uniform and detailed regulatory requirement covering all types of biopesticide is not practical considering the fact that biopesticides differs in mode action,source and characteristics greatly.Instead,regulatory requirements for biopesticide approval are normally product-specific according to the specific guidelines.The paper summarized and sorted out the definitions and classifications,as well as the relevant guidelines from China,the US,EU,FAO and OECD.

关 键 词：生物农药 生物化学农药 微生物农药 信息素 

分 类 号：S482[农业科学—农药学]