基于“非遗”视角的民族音乐传承推广策略探析  

An Analysis of the Inheritance and Promotion Strategies of National Music from the Perspective of"Intangible Heritage"

作　　者：高松[1] GAO Song(School of Education Science,Xuzhou University of Engineering,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221018)

机构地区：[1]徐州工程学院教育科学学院音乐系,江苏徐州221018

出　　处：《艺术百家》2020年第6期127-131,共5页Hundred Schools In Arts

摘　　要：民族音乐是一个民族在长期发展过程中,通过对生活、生产、习俗等提炼而形成的一种民族精神文化,是非物质文化遗产的重要内容和表现形式。2003年《非物质文化遗产保护公约》的颁布,促使世界各国开始重视非物质文化遗产的保护、传承与推广。正是在这一背景下,我国大量民间音乐类非物质文化遗产也开始广受关注,其所蕴涵的艺术性、美学性、文学性、民族性、历史性和哲学价值得到了很好地挖掘、彰显和弘扬。基于非物质文化遗产保护和传承的法律模式、政府主导模式、民间模式,民族音乐的传承与推广必须加强与多元文化的渗透和融合,强化政府的主导地位,构建多层次、多元化传承与推广机制;重视人才队伍建设,加强民族音乐非物质文化遗产“新生代”传承人的培养;加强舆论宣传和教育引领,充分发挥学校教育、家庭教育和社会教育的“合力”作用,营造民族音乐全民传承与推广的良好氛围;重视民族音乐的产业化融合发展,借助旅游业、现代科技、传播技术等打造具有地方特色的民族音乐品牌,全方位地推动民族音乐高质量传承和推广。Folk music is a kind of national spiritual culture formed through the refinement of life,production and cus­tom in the long-term development process of a nation,and it is an important content and form of expression of intangi­ble cultural heritage.Based on the legal model,government-led model and folk model of intangible cultural heritage protection and inheritance,the inheritance and promotion of folk music must strengthen the penetration and integration of diverse cultures,strengthen the leading position of the government,and build a multi-level and diversified inherit­ance and promotion mechanism.Attaching importance to the construction of talent team and strengthening the training and improvement of the inheritors of the"new generation"of the intangible cultural heritage of folk music,we should strengthen the guidance of public opinion and education,give full play to the"resultant force"of school education,family education and social education,and create a good atmosphere for the inheritance and promotion of folk music by the whole people.We should attach importance to the integrated development of the industrialization of folk music,and make use of tourism,modern science and technology and communication technology to create ethnic music brands with local characteristics,so as to promote the inheritance and promotion of ethnic music with high quality in an all­round way.

关 键 词：非物质文化遗产 民族音乐 传承 推广 

分 类 号：J60[艺术—音乐]