环境地球科学学科发展与展望  

Development and prospects of environmental geoscience

作　　者：刘羽[1] 王军[1] 李慧 徐奴文 Yu Liu;Jun Wang;Hui Li;Nuwen Xu(Department of Earth Sciences,National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100085,China)

机构地区：[1]国家自然科学基金委员会地球科学部,北京100085

出　　处：《科学通报》2021年第2期201-209,共9页Chinese Science Bulletin

摘　　要：2015年,联合国在可持续发展峰会上正式通过成果性文件一《改变我们的世界:2030年可持续发展议程》,其中17个重要议题中有10个与环境地球科学相关(www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment),使得环境成为2030年持续发展议程的核心支柱.党的十九大报告明确指出:坚持人与自然和谐共生,建设生态文明是中华民族永续发展的千年大计(http://theory.people.com.cn/nl/2018/0129/c40531-29792386.html).Outbreaks of infectious viruses,ecosystem degradation,and environmental pollution are more serious than ever before."Sustainable development"and"livable earth"have become global development trends.However,these concepts are difficult to achieve scientifically,creating new opportunities and challenges for the development of environmental geoscience.Environmental geoscience takes the Earth’s surface system as its object of research,and includes the atmosphere,hydrosphere,surface lithosphere,pedosphere,and biosphere.This discipline studies the causes and formation mechanisms of,and solutions to,environmental,health,ecological,and disaster problems based on major environmental issues from the perspective of earth system science.The goals of environmental geoscience are to serve the needs of major national science and technology,respond to increasingly prominent ecological and environmental problems,and achieve balance between sustainable societal development and environmental protection.Based on discipline strategy research,this paper connects the top-level strategic design of"Livable Earth-Earth System Science"of the Department of Earth Sciences,National Natural Science Foundation of China,explores and summarizes the concepts and extension of environmental geoscience,and analyzes the demands for discipline development from the perspectives of national environmental issues and international scientific frontiers.The paper pays specific attention to the development of environmental geoscience as a means to the realization of sustainable development of China,the scientific basis for the improvement of national policies,laws,and regulations concerning the protection of ecosystems and the environment,and the scientific support for the improvement of China’s international influence in the field of environmental care and management.In addition,the paper presents a bibliometric analysis of the development trends,development status,and current problems facing environmental geoscience.Chinese scholars in the field of envir

关 键 词：建设生态文明 党的十九大报告 永续发展 

分 类 号：X14[环境科学与工程—环境科学]