工业控制系统出错因子—视觉感知—界面布局关联效应  

Correlative Effect Among Error Factors-Visual Perception-Interface Layout in Industrial Control System

作　　者：吴晓莉 陈艳[2] 吴新兵[2] WU Xiaoli;CHEN Yan;WU Xinbing(School of Design Art&Medial,Nanjing University of Science&Technology,Nanjing 210094,China;Lab of Human Factors and Information System Interaction&.Design,Hohai University,Changzhou 213022,China)

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学设计艺术与传媒学院,江苏南京210094 [2]河海大学人因与信息系统交互实验室,江苏常州213022

出　　处：《工业工程与管理》2020年第6期9-14,共6页Industrial Engineering and Management

基　　金：江苏省自然科学面上项目(BK20181159);江苏省社会科学基金(20YSB013);国家自然科学青年基金资助项目(71601068);江苏省重点研发计划(社会发展)项目(BE2019647);江苏省哲学社会科学重点资助项目(2017ZDIXM023)。

摘　　要：工业控制系统的数字交互界面信息承载量大、功能区域错综复杂,界面布局的优劣直接影响到了操作员任务执行的认知绩效。从出错因子、功能区重要度、所在区域的感知强度以及功能区面积大小,建立了出错因子-视觉感知-界面布局的关联效应模型。以典型数字化信息交互界面为例,采用线性规划的关联效应数学模型,得出界面布局的一组最优解,并对该界面的功能布局优化。得出:优化界面的视觉传达指数明显提高,该模型能够有效指导工业控制系统信息交互界面的优化设计。The digital information interaction interface has a large load of information and a complex functional area in industrial control system.The interface layout has a direct impact on the cognitive performance of the operator’s task execution.A correlation effect model of error factor-visual perception-interface layout was established from the aspects of error factor,importance of functional area,perceived intensity of the region and the size of functional area. Taking a typical digital information interaction interface as an example,a set of optimal solution of interface layout was obtained by using the correlation effect mathematical model of linear programming,and the functional layout of the interface was optimized.It is concluded that the visual communication index of optimized interface is obviously improved,and the model can effectively guide the optimal design of digital information interaction interface.

关 键 词：数字化信息交互界面 出错因子 视觉感知 界面布局 关联效应 

分 类 号：TP391.41[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]