百年大变局下英国对华政策的演变  

The UK’s Evolving China Policy under the“Profound Changes Unseen in a Century”

作　　者：王展鹏 WANG Zhanpeng

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学英语学院英国研究中心、爱尔兰研究中心

出　　处：《欧洲研究》2020年第6期32-50,I0004,共20页Chinese Journal of European Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金课题“英国对华决策新发展及其对中英关系的影响研究”(项目批准号:16BGJ069)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：当今世界面临百年未有之大变局,国际力量对比深刻调整,在经历霸权衰落后,自21世纪以来,英国对外政策转型加快,大国战略面临重构,对华政策上升为英国外交战略的优先领域之一。本文从近年来英国国际地位的辩论入手,追溯21世纪初以来英国对华政策演变经历的三个阶段:中英关系黄金时代的开启、脱欧公投后两国关系发展的窗口期、约翰逊政府对华政策的转向;在此基础上,从两国关于国际秩序争论的逻辑、对华政策政治化和美国第三方因素的影响等层面分析英国对华政策出现的新特点及其动因。文章认为,中英关系健康发展的窗口期和机遇期并未因英国对华政策的暂时转向而终结。中英关系“黄金时代”的许多有利条件依然存在,英国能否全面客观地看待自身、因应变局,对于中英关系的未来至关重要。The world today is undergoing major changes unseen in a century,with a profound adjustment in the international balance of powers.After experiencing decline as a hegemonic state,the 21st Century has seen the transformation of Britain’s foreign policy accelerating,and its China policy having become one of the priorities in its diplomatic strategy.Starting with the recent debates on Britain’s international role,this article reviews the three stages of Britain’s China policy since the turn of the Century.Furthermore,it analyzes the new characteristics and rationales of Britain’s China policy from the logics of the two countries’disputes over international order,the politicization of Britain’s China policy and the influence of the United States as a third-party factor.The author argues that the temporary shift in Britain’s China policy itself has not led to an end of the window period for the healthy development of China-UK relations.It is of essential importance to the future of China-UK relations whether the UK can have a comprehensive and objective perception of itself and adapt itself to the new changes in international order.

关 键 词：百年大变局 英国外交 中英关系 对华政策 英美特殊关系 

分 类 号：D87[政治法律—政治学]