Ⅱ、Ⅲ度酸碱烧伤对眼表的影响  

Effect of theⅡ,Ⅲdegree acid/base burns on ocular surface

作　　者：王伟[1] 张鹏飞 陈春霞[1] 钱莉[1] WANG Wei;ZHANG Peng-fei;CHEN Chun-xia;QIAN Li(Department of Ophthalmology,The People′s Hospital of Tongling City,Tongling Anhui 244000;Department of Ophthalmology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College,Wuhu Anhui 241000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省铜陵市人民医院眼科,244000 [2]皖南医学院第一附属医院弋矶山医院眼科,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《蚌埠医学院学报》2021年第2期159-161,共3页Journal of Bengbu Medical College

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81700867)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨Ⅱ、Ⅲ度酸碱烧伤对眼表的影响。方法:收集Ⅱ、Ⅲ度酸碱烧伤并且能够回访的病人,分为酸烧伤组(20例31只眼)和碱烧伤组(22例30只眼),病人中单眼未烧伤眼21例作为正常组。收集各组的泪膜破裂时间(BUT)、SchirmerⅠ实验、角膜表面规则指数(SRI)、角膜表面不对称指数(SAI)、角膜表面散光值(cylinder,CYL)。结果:酸烧伤组和碱烧伤组的BUT均低于正常组(P<0.01),酸烧伤组和碱烧伤组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。3组的SchirmerⅠ实验、SRI、SAI、CYL差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:Ⅱ、Ⅲ度酸碱烧伤后不影响泪液的分泌,但影响泪膜的稳定性。Objective:To investigate the effects ofⅡ,Ⅲdegree acid/base burns on ocular surface.Methods:The patients withⅡandⅢdegree acid/base burns were divided into the acid burn group(n=20,31 eyes)and base burn group(n=22,30 eyes),and 21 eyes without burn were set as the normal group.The tear-film break-up time(BUT),SchirmerⅠtest,surface regularity index(SRI),and surface symmetry index(SAI)and cylinder(CYL)of cornea were collected.Results:The BUT in acid burn group and base burn group was significantly lower than that in normal group(P<0.01),and the difference of BUT between the acid burn group and base burn group was not statistically significant(P>0.05).The differences of the SchirmerⅠ,SRI,SAI and CYL among three groups were not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusions:TheⅡ,Ⅲdegree acid/base burns do not affect the tear′s secretion,but affect the tear-film stability.

关 键 词：酸碱烧伤 干眼 眼表 

分 类 号：R779.1[医药卫生—眼科]