达州地区城乡居民“两癌”认知研究  

Study on cognition of“two cancers”in urban and rural residents of Dazhou

作　　者：龚远林 王健[1] 黄红[1] 曾吉祥[1] GONG Yuan-lin;WANG Jian;HUANG Hong;ZENG Ji-xiang(Dazhou Vocational and Technical College,Dazhou 635000,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]达州职业技术学院,四川达州635000

出　　处：《川北医学院学报》2021年第2期269-272,共4页Journal of North Sichuan Medical College

基　　金：四川省达州市科技局重点研发计划(20ZDYF0003);四川省教育厅重点项目(18ZA0218);四川省科技厅课题(2014SZ0132)。

摘　　要：目的:分析达州城乡居民“两癌”筛查的影响因素,为制定有效的防治策略提供依据。方法:自行设计问卷,依托“腾讯问卷”向达州地区城乡女性居民发放问卷调查,统计分析有效问卷中不同文化程度、不同职业因素和居住地因素对“两癌”认知、信息获得途径和参与“两癌”筛查的差异。结果:在对“两癌”知识认知方面:大专、本科及以上人群占比高于其他文化程度人群,医务人员占比高于其他职业人群,城镇居民高于农村居民(P<0.05)。在获取“两癌”信息途径方面:受教育程度越高,从媒体途径主动获取信息的比例也就越高,不同文化程度人群组间比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);外出务工人员主要依靠身边朋友和家人获取“两癌”信息,农村居民从媒体主动获取“两癌”信息比例低于城镇居民(P<0.05)。在“两癌”筛查参与率方面:初中与高中人群比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),其余不同文化程度人群组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中,外出务工人群“两癌”筛查参与率最低(17.1%),医务人员参与率最高(93.3%),且城镇人群参与率高于农村人群(P<0.05)。结论:文化程度、职业因素和居住地因素均能影响“两癌”的认知和筛查,为提高本地区“两癌”筛查率,针对不同人群,应制定不同的策略。Objective:To analyze the influencing factors of“two cancers”screening in urban and rural residents of Dazhou,and to provide basis for formulating effective prevention and control strategies.Methods:The questionnaire was designed by ourselves and distributed to urban and rural female residents in Dazhou based on Tencent questionnaire.To analyze the differences of cognition,access to information and participation in screening of“two cancers”among different education,occupation and residence factors.Results:Cognition of“two cancers”:The proportion of college students,undergraduates and above was higher than that of other educated people,the proportion of medical staff was higher than that of other peoples,the proportion of urban residents was higher than that of rural residents(P<0.05).Access to“two cancer”information:The higher the education level,the higher the proportion of active access to information from the media,there were statistically significant differences between groups with different education levels(P<0.05).Migrant workers mainly relied on their friends and family members to obtain“two cancer”information,rural residents actively obtained the information of“two cancer”from the media was lower than urban residents(P<0.05).The screening participation rate of“two cancer”:There was no significant difference between junior high school and senior high school(P>0.05),and there was significant difference among other groups with different education levels(P<0.05).The lowest participation rate of“two cancer”screening was migrant workers(17.1%),the highest participation rate was medical staff(93.3%).The participation rate of urban population was higher than that of rural population,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Education,occupation and residence can influence the cognition and screening of“two cancers”,in order to improve the screening rate of“two cancers”,different strategies should be made for different populations.

关 键 词：“两癌”筛查 “两癌”认知 乳腺癌 宫颈癌 影响因素 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤]