监督舆论与舆论监督:网络公民权利与公共权力的进退与平衡  

Supervision of Public Opinion and Supervision by Public Opinion:The Balance in Network Citizen Rights and Public Power

作　　者：张爱军 杨丹妮 Zhang Aijun;Yang Danni

机构地区：[1]西北政法大学新闻传播学院

出　　处：《理论与改革》2021年第2期113-124,155,共13页Theory and Reform

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“网络政治意识形态传播规律研究”(18BZ2017)。

摘　　要：监督舆论与舆论监督是话语干涉的两种形式,存在主体性、结果性、立场性、技术性的权力差异。监督舆论形成公共权力的积极进制、消极进制、无效进制,引导舆论朝着积极正向的方向发展,但也易造成舆论的说教化与虚假化。舆论监督形成公共权力的强制化、主动化、圈层化、边缘化的退制,适应公意的变化,提倡公民权利约束公共权力,保证权力运行的合法化与公开化,存在舆论控制权力的风险,出现群体审判与群氓政治的现象。监督舆论与舆论监督应达到有限性平衡、动态性平衡、有效性平衡、竞争性平衡,保证公共权力与公民权利的相互制衡,达到善治的目的,进而实现公共权力与舆论机制的优化,促进社会现代化的和谐发展。Supervision of public opinion and supervision by public opinion are the two forms of discourse intervention,having power differential in subjectivity,outcome,position and technology.The supervision of public opinion acts as the positive,negative and invalid evaluation criterion to public power,guiding public opinion to develop in a positive direction.But it is also easy to cause the preaching and falsehood of public opinion.The supervision by public opinion forms the withdraw of the compulsory,initiative,stratification and marginalization,adapts to the change of general will,advocates civil rights to restrain public power and ensures the legalization and openness of power operation.However,it has the risk that power is controlled by public opinion,leading to group trials and rogue politics.Supervision of public opinion and supervision by public opinion should achieve a balance of finiteness,dynamics,effectiveness and competitiveness,to ensure the mutual checks and balances of public power and civil rights,to achieve the purpose of good governance,then to implement the optimization of the mechanisms of public power and public opinion and promote the harmonious development of social modernization.

关 键 词：舆论监督 监督舆论 网络 公共权力 公民权利 

分 类 号：D082[政治法律—政治学]