《医学启源》用药规律理论和应用特点研究之探析  

Analysis on the Theory and Application Characteristics of Drug Administration Law in Medical Origin

作　　者：任北大 王庆国 程发峰 王雪茜 高颖[1,2] REN Beida;WANG Qingguo;CHENG Fafeng;WANG Xueqian;GAO Ying(Dongzhimen Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100700,China;Traditional Chinese Medicine Encephalopathy Institute,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Institute,Beijing 100700,China;School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing,100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学东直门医院,北京100700 [2]北京中医药大学中医脑病研究院,北京100700 [3]北京中医药大学中医学院,北京100029

出　　处：《世界中医药》2021年第3期449-453,共5页World Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家科技重大专项(2019ZX09301-173);中医药传承与创新“百千万”人才工程(岐黄工程)--国家中医药领军人才支持计划项目(国中医药人教发[2018]12号)。

摘　　要：中医药学是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分,保持和发扬中医药特色,具有十分重要的理论和现实意义。中药学的发展经历了不同时期不同医药家的补充和完善,蕴藏着非常实用的临床价值,而其中以性味、归经为主体的中药性能是中药理论核心,备受历代医家推崇。易水学派开山张元素在继承前人药学理论的基础上,结合自身临床用药经验,完备了中药学理论体系,影响深远。本文试从广度和深度上系统分析张元素在《医学启源》中药性理论体系和用药规律特点。具体而言,主要从药物归经、药物升降浮沉之性、引经报使理论、时令用药、药物配伍、药物补泻、辨病辨证用药等7个方面入手进行梳理,从而明晰张元素用药规律理论和应用特点,以飨同道。Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is an important part of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation.It has very important theoretical and practical significance to maintain and carry forward the characteristics of Chinese medicine.The development of Chinese Materia Medica has undergone supplementation and improvement by different pharmacists in different periods,and it contains very practical clinical value.Among them,the properties of traditional Chinese medicine with property and taste and meridian as the main part are the core of TCM theory and have been highly praised by doctors of the past dynasties.On the basis of inheriting the predecessor′s pharmacy theories,the Yishui School of Kaishan ZHANG Yuansu,combined with its own clinical medicine experience,completes the theoretical system of Chinese medicine and has a far-reaching influence.This paper attempts to systematically analyze ZHANG Yuansu′s theory system of Chinese medicine in Medical Origin and the characteristics of the rule of medication in terms of breadth and depth.Specifically,it mainly starts from 7 aspects of drug,the nature of the ascending and descending of the drug,the theory of quotation and report,the seasonal medication,the compatibility of the drug,the replenishment and reduction of the drug,and the medication for disease differentiation,so as to clarify the application of the element of ZHANG Yuansu,law theory and application characteristica and provide references for TCM practitioners.

关 键 词：医学启源 @张元素 易水学派 用药规律 应用特点 中药性能 理论体系 临床价值 

分 类 号：R229[医药卫生—中医基础理论]