知情同意权行使主体异化的社会原因及其评析  

Social Causes and Comments on the Dissimilation of the Exercise Subject of Informed Consent Right

作　　者：杨会 龙涓 Yang Hui;Long Juan

机构地区：[1]成都理工大学法学院

出　　处：《医学与法学》2021年第1期48-51,共4页Medicine and Jurisprudence

基　　金：四川医事卫生法治研究中心立项资助项目“患者近亲属行使知情同意权研究”(项目编号:YF18-Y20)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：现实生活中知情同意权更多地是患者近亲属行使而非患者自己,这种异化现象原因有二:为从近亲属处顺利获得医疗费的支付和预防医疗损害发生后近亲属的“医闹”,医院选择了患者近亲属;患者近亲属与治疗密切相关,往往也主动参与到知情同意中去。但医院的这种“理性”选择和患者近亲属的越俎代庖,都损害了患者的利益,应予匡正。In real life,the right of informed consent is more exercised by the patient's close relatives than by the patient himself.There are two reasons for this dissimilation:in order to get the payment of medical expenses from the close relatives smoothly and prevent the close relatives'medical disturbance after the occurrence of medical damage,the hospital chose the close relatives;patients'close relatives are closely related to the treatment and often actively participate in informed consent.However,the rational choice of the hospital and the longterm poaching by the pa⁃tient's close relatives have damaged the patient's interests and should be corrected.

关 键 词：知情同意权 行使主体 异化 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] D923[政治法律—法学]