“主观民族性”:地域空间的民族文化性格——以张承志小说的空间叙述为中心  

“Subjective Nationality”:National Cultural Character of Regional Space——Focusing on the Spatial Narrative of Zhang Chengzhi’s Novels

作　　者：王委艳[1] WANG Weiyan

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院文学院

出　　处：《湖北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第2期154-161,共8页Journal of Hubei Minzu University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：2019年度国家社科基金后期资助项目“交流叙述学”(19FZWB049);信阳师范学院“南湖学者奖励计划”青年项目。

摘　　要：张承志小说表达民族性主要体现在前期对内蒙古草原空间蒙古族民族性格的塑造,以及后期黄土高原空间中的回民的描写之中。张承志通过他塑和自塑方式分别对蒙古族和回族民族性进行了富于地域空间特色的描写,并对两种地域空间中民族性经验进行了富于个人特色的描摹,从而刻画了空间元素在塑造民族性格方面的独特作用。地域空间与民族性格相互塑造,构成了张承志民族性表达的主要方式。张承志小说对特定地域空间中民族文化性格的书写充满了主观性和理想主义特征,从而构成其小说表达的“张承志模式”,“主观民族性”始终是张承志小说民族性写作的主要标记。The expression of nationality in Zhang Chengzhi’s novels is mainly reflected in the shaping of Mongolian national character in the grassland space of Inner Mongolia in the early stage and the description of Hui people,especially Zhehe Renya school in the Loess Plateau space in the later stage.Zhang Chengzhi described the Mongolian and Hui nationalities’regional space characteristics through the methods of his modeling and self modeling,and described the national experience in the two regional spaces with personal characteristics,so as to depict the unique role of space elements in shaping the national character.Regional space and national character shape each other,which constitutes the main way of Zhang Chengzhi’s national expression.Zhang Chengzhi’s novels are full of subjectivity and idealism in the writing of national cultural characters in specific regional space,which has become the“Zhang Chengzhi mode”with“subjective nationality”always as the striking mark.

关 键 词：张承志小说 民族文化 主观民族性 地域空间 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]