大学生偶像崇拜与核心自我评价的关系  

Relationship between idol worship and core self-evaluation of college students

作　　者：杨宇晴 吴波[2] YANG Yuqing;WU Bo(Liantang No.1 Middle School of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang330200,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省莲塘第一中学,南昌330200 [2]西南大学

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2021年第2期314-320,共7页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的:考察大学生偶像崇拜与核心自我评价的现状,分析大学生偶像崇拜与核心自我评价的关系。方法:本研究采用问卷法,使用中文版的偶像崇拜量表和核心自我评价量表对469名在校大学生偶像崇拜的卷入程度与核心自我评价水平进行了测量,所得数据运用SPSS 20.0进行统计分析。结果:①在有偶像的大学生中,女性在娱乐社交和情感投射维度的得分显著高于男性(t=4.15,3.86;P<0.01),单身大学生在娱乐社交、情感投射和关系幻想维度的得分显著高于恋爱大学生(t=2.67,2.29,2.80;P<0.05),参加过有关偶像的团体或组织大学生在娱乐社交、情感投射、关系幻想维度得分显著高于没有参加的大学生(t=3.30,3.32,2.48;P<0.05);②核心自我评价在性别、月平均消费、经济压力程度、家庭满意度、偶像崇拜卷入类型上呈现显著差异(t=-2.56,P<0.01;F=4.31,3.99,6.48,9.09,P<0.01);③大学生核心自我评价水平与其偶像崇拜的5种卷入程度:娱乐社交、情感投射、完全认同、关系幻想和病理边缘均呈现显著的负相关(r=-0.294~-0.180,P<0.01)。核心自我评价能够在一定程度上负向预测偶像崇拜的卷入程度(R^(2)=0.09,P<0.01)。结论:大学生偶像崇拜的卷入程度越高,其核心自我评价水平越低,且具有较低核心自我评价水平的大学生更容易卷入病理性程度的偶像崇拜。Objective:To investigate the status quo of college students'idol worship and core self-evaluation,and to explore the relationship between idol worship and core self-evaluation.Methods:This study used questionnaire method.A total of 469college students were investigated by using the Chinese version of the Celebrity Attitude Scale and the Core Self-Evaluation Scale to measure the level of their idol worship involvement and core self-evaluation.The data were analyzed by SPSS20.0.Results:①In the survey of college students with idols,the score of female in the dimensions of entertainment,social interaction and emotional projection was significantly higher than that of male(t=4.15,3.86;P<0.01),the scores of single person in the dimensions of entertainment,social interaction,emotional projection and relationship fantasy were significantly higher than those person in love(t=2.67,2.29,2.80;P<0.05),college students who had participated in groups or organizations related to idols had significantly higher scores in dimensions of entertainment,social contact,emotional projection and relationship fantasy than those who had not participated(t=3.30,3.32,2.48;P<0.05).②The core self-evaluation showed significant differences in gender,monthly average consumption,economic stress,family satisfaction and the types of idolatry involvement(t=-2.56,P<0.01;F=4.31,3.99,6.48,9.09;P<0.01).③There was a significantly negative correlation between the core self-evaluation level of college students and the five involvement degrees of their idol worship:Entertainment and social interaction,emotional projection,complete identification,relationship fantasy and pathological edge(r=-0.294~-0.180,P<0.01).Core self-evaluation could negatively predict the involvement of idol worship to a certain extent(R^(2)=0.09,P<0.01).Conclusion:The higher the involvement degree of college students'idol worship,the lower the core self-evaluation level,and the college students with a lower core self-evaluation level are more likely to be involved in the pathologi

关 键 词：偶像崇拜 核心自我评价 问卷调查 大学生 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]