情绪特征对青少年烟草使用的影响--基于情绪情感综合气质模型框架  

Effect of emotional temperament on adolescent tobacco use--based on the Affective and Emotional Composite Temperament model

作　　者：郭蕊 贺年爽 邓树嵩 Guo Rui;He Nianshuang;Deng Shusong(School of Public Health and Management,Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,Baise 533000,Guangxi,China;School of Basic Medicine,Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,Baise 533000,Guangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]右江民族医学院公共卫生与管理学院,广西百色533000 [2]右江民族医学院基础医学院,广西百色533000

出　　处：《右江民族医学院学报》2021年第1期99-102,共4页Journal of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81260431、81560531);广西自然科学基金项目(2013GXNSFAA019237)。

摘　　要：目的探讨不同性别青少年情绪特征对烟草使用的影响。方法在自愿参加的基础上,按照整群抽样的原则,以班级为单位,于2018年4月~11月抽取百色市区2所小学822名学生,采用情绪情感综合气质量表、烟草使用问卷进行测评。结果①男性青少年烟草尝试8.62%,吸烟者4.19%;女性青少年烟草尝试者7.25%,吸烟者3.50%;②男性青少年无论烟草尝试还是吸烟行为,均呈现较低的意志力、应对和控制,而且,吸烟者还伴随较高的敏感性;女性青少年烟草使用者(烟草尝试和吸烟)均表现出较高的敏感性,吸烟者还呈现较低的意志力;③在吸烟行为变化的分析中发现:男性青少年烟草依赖组人群均表现出较低的意志力、应对和控制特征;女性青少年烟草依赖组人群表现出较低的意志力且伴有较高的敏感性特征。结论意志力、敏感性、应对和控制四种情绪特征影响青少年烟草使用。Objective To explore the effect of emotional temperament on tobacco use in adolescents of different genders.Methods On the basis of voluntary participation and the principle of cluster sampling,822 students were selected with classes as units from two primary schools in Baise City from April to November 2018.We adopted the Affective and Emotional Composite Temperament model and the questionnaire of tobacco use toevaluate the effects.Results①8.62%of male adolescents tried tobacco and 4.19%smoked.7.25%of female adolescents tried tobacco and 3.50%smoked.②Male adolescents showed lower willpower,ability to cope and control regardless of tobacco attempts or smoking behaviors.And male smokers were accompanied with higher sensitivity.Female adolescent tobacco users(tobacco trying and smoking)showed higher sensitivity,and smokers also showed lower willpower.③In the analysis of the change of smoking behavior,we found that the male adolescent tobacco dependence group showed lower willpower,ability to cope and control,whereas the female adolescent tobacco dependence group showed lower willpower and higher sensitivity.Conclusion Four emotional temperaments(willpower,sensitivity,ability to cope and control)affect tobacco use in adolescents.

关 键 词：情绪特征 烟草 青少年 情绪-情感综合气质模型 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]