交往行为理论下的裁判效力优化探析——以法律确定性与裁判可接受性之间的张力为出发点  

Analysis on the Optimization of Judgment Effectiveness under the Theory of Communicative Behavior——Based on the tension between legal certainty and judgment acceptability

作　　者：卞文忠[1] 杨铭佳 BIAN Wen-zhong;YANG Ming-jia(School of Grammar and Law,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150036,China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学文法学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150036

出　　处：《大庆师范学院学报》2021年第2期42-51,共10页Journal of Daqing Normal University

摘　　要：交往行为理论是哈贝马斯以交往理性为基础提出的解释社会行为与推动共识达成的交往有效性理论,并提出了实现有效性诸要素。裁判行为作为一种典型的交往行为,也具有在交往行为理论指导下实现效力优化的可行性。裁判行为中的交往有效性转化为法律有效性,在发展中逐步形成法律确定性与裁判可接受性两种要素的张力。交往行为理论通过对有效性要素的要求,实现一种渐进式的正当性赋值,弥合法律确定性与裁判可接受性之间的矛盾,从而促成司法裁判的共识达成与效力优化。Communicative Behavior Theory is Habermas'communicative validity theory based on communicative rationality,which explains social behavior and promotes consensus,and puts forward various elements to achieve effectiveness.As a typical communicative behavior,judgment behavior also has the feasibility of optimizing its effectiveness under the guidance of communicative behavior theory.Communicative validity in judgment behavior is transformed into legal validity,which gradually forms the tension between legal certainty and judgment acceptability.Communicative behavior theory realizes a gradual assignment of legitimacy through the requirement of validity elements,bridging the contradiction between legal certainty and the acceptability of judgment,thus promoting the consensus and effectiveness optimization of judicial judgment.

关 键 词：交往行为理论 法律有效性 法律确定性 裁判可接受性 

分 类 号：D915.16[政治法律—诉讼法学]