《肘后备急方》语词考释  

A textual research on the phraseology of Handbook of Prescriptions for Emergency

作　　者：张雪梅[1] ZHANG Xuemei(College of Humanities and International Education Exchange,Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei230012,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药大学人文与国际教育交流学院,合肥230012

出　　处：《长春中医药大学学报》2021年第1期20-23,共4页Journal of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：安徽省高校人文社会科学研究重点项目(SK2018A0214)。

摘　　要：对《肘后备急方》中"极""治""急""当自""故当""得""无苦""取差"等语词进行考释,得出如下结论:"极"为剧、剧烈之义,是言病情严重或病情加重;"治"是料理、收拾义;"急"有紧义,"急持""急缚"即紧持、紧缚;"当自"是个附加式的复音词,"自"为附加成分,"当自"犹言应当、应该;"故当"亦附加式复音词,"当"附加在副词"故"后面,"故当"犹言自然、应该;"得"为行、可以义,"亦得"谓也行、也可以;"无苦"义同"无所苦",义谓无妨、不要紧;"取差"即差,病愈义,"取"只作为一个活跃的双音节动词的构形成分而存在,其含义逐渐虚化,基本不表义。This paper makes a textual examination and explanation on the following Chinese characters or words of极(Ji),治(Zhi),急(Ji),当自(Dang Zi),故当(Gu Dang),得(De),无苦(Wu Ku)and取差(Qu Chai)used in Handbook of Prescriptions for Emergency,and a conclusion is made as follows:极(Ji)is equal to"dramatic"or"severe"in English,meaning an illness condition is serious or worsening.治(Zhi)has the meaning of"making arrangements"or"tidying up".急(Ji)equates to the meaning of"tight",thus急持(Ji Chi)and急缚(Ji Fu)mean"to hold tightly"and"to bind tightly".当自(Dang Zi)is a disyllabic word with自(Zi)as an additional component,and当自(Dang Zi)is equivalent to当(Dang),meaning"should"or"ought to".故当(Gu Dang)is also a disyllabic word,with当(Dang)attached to the adverb故(Gu),thus故当(Gu Dang)is equivalent to"certainly"or"must".得(De)means"feasible"or"permissible",so亦得(Yi De)means"something can be done or might be done".The meaning of无苦(Wu Ku)is the same as无所苦(Wu Suo Ku),which means"unimportant"or"making no difference".取差(Qu Chai)is equal to差(Chai),meaning"to recover from an illness".取(Qu)exists only as a constructive component of an active two-syllable verb,and its meaning is gradually blurred and basically meaningless.

关 键 词：《肘后备急方》 语词 释义 

分 类 号：R221[医药卫生—中医基础理论]