长江口及邻近水域渔业资源监测现状分析  

A Review of the Development of Fishery Resources Monitoring in the Yangtze River Estuary and Its Adjacent Waters

作　　者：陈锦辉 王学昉[2,3,4,5] 田思泉[2,3,4,5] 吴建辉 戴黎斌[2] 高春霞 童剑锋 赵静 CHEN Jin-hui;WANG Xue-fang;TIAN Si-quan;WU Jian-hui;DAI Li-bin;GAO Chun-xia;TONG Jian-feng;ZHAO Jing(Shanghai Aquatic Wildlife Conservation Research Center,Shanghai 200092,China;College of Marine Sciences,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China;National Distant-water Fisheries Engineering Research Center,Shanghai 201306,China;The key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources,Ministry of Education,Shanghai 201306,China;Key Laboratory of Oceanic Fisheries Exploitation,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市水生野生动植物保护研究中心,上海200092 [2]上海海洋大学海洋科学学院,上海201306 [3]国家远洋渔业工程技术研究中心,上海201306 [4]大洋渔业资源可持续开发教育部重点实验室,上海201306 [5]农业部大洋渔业开发重点实验室,上海201306

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2021年第1期122-136,共15页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：上海市科委地方能力建设项目(18050502000);国家自然科学基金(41606146)。

摘　　要：长江口及邻近水域是我国多种重要鱼类产卵、索饵、育肥的优良场所和洄游通道,对于该水域渔业资源进行有效监测是开展资源评估和养护的基础。以渔业资源监测的4种常见途径,即注册制度、问卷调查及访问调查、直接监测和报告制度为框架,对照总结了这一水域各种监测项目的发展水平和缺陷,特别针对依赖于渔业的调查和独立于渔业的调查,详细分析了渔业观察员项目、科考船、采样调查设计、渔业声学调查、标志放流、鱼卵仔稚鱼调查等环节的发展现状。在此基础上对现有监测项目的发展完善提出改进建议,旨在为该水域后续建立科学合理的渔业资源监测体系积累基础参考资料。The Yangtze River estuary and its adjacent waters are important ground for spawning,feeding and growth and migratory path for many fish species in the coast of China,and effective monitoring on fishery resources in this area is the basis for stock assessment and resource conservation.Based on the four common approaches to fisheries monitoring framework,i.e.registration,questionnaires/interviews,direct observations and reporting,the development and deficiencies of various monitoring programmes in this waters were reviewed in this paper.In particular,for the fisheries-dependent and independent surveys,the level of fisheries observers,research vessels,sampling designs,acoustic survey,mark-recapture methods,eggs and juvenile surveys were reviewed in detail.Finally,some suggestions were raised for the improvement of current monitoring projects in order to provide the fundamental information for establishing a reasonable and reliable fisheries monitoring system in Yangtze River estuary in the future.

关 键 词：长江口 渔业资源 监测体系 依赖于渔业的调查 独立于渔业的调查 

分 类 号：Q178[生物学—水生生物学]