艾思奇与毛泽东哲学思想的“体系化”  

Ai Siqi and the"Systemization"of Mao Zedong’s Philosophy

作　　者：王海锋 WANG Haifeng

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学哲学与宗教学学院,北京海淀100081

出　　处：《中共中央党校（国家行政学院）学报》2021年第1期68-81,共14页Journal of The Party School of The Central Committee of The C.P.C（Chinese Academy of Governance）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“书写当代中国马克思主义哲学研究的学术史(1978-2018)”(18BZX012)。

摘　　要：在艾思奇看来,基于民族解放和民族救亡的总问题所构建的新哲学,就是辩证法唯物论的哲学,紧要的是推动这一哲学思想的中国化、现实化。艾思奇梳理了毛泽东哲学思想的形成、发展的历史背景、主要著作及其观点,强调这一思想是马克思列宁主义的普遍真理与中国革命、社会主义建设的具体实践相结合的产物。艾思奇"构建"了包括唯物主义的认识论、实践智慧的辩证法、社会主义基本矛盾的历史观等在内的毛泽东哲学思想体系,并为其大众化铺平了道路,开创了马克思主义哲学中国化的研究范式。对于新时代的中国马克思主义哲学研究而言,最重要的是将当代中国马克思主义哲学最新成果——习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想纳入整个马克思主义哲学的学术体系之中,为铸牢中华民族共同体意识和构建人类命运共同体,实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦贡献思想智慧。Ai Siqi is the party’s loyal fighter on the theoretical front,and has made important contributions to the sinicization and actualization of Marxist philosophy.In Ai Siqi’s view,the new philosophy based on the general issue of national liberation and national salvation is the philosophy of dialectical materialism,and it is important to promote the sinicization and actualization of this philosophy.Ai Siqi delineated the historical background of the formation and development of Mao Zedong’s philosophical thoughts,major works and viewpoints,and emphasized that Mao’s thoughts is a product of the combination of the universal truth of Marxism-Leninism with the concrete practice of Chinese revolution and socialist construction.Ai Siqi"constructed"Mao Zedong’s philosophical thought system including materialist epistemology,dialectics of practice,and historical views of socialist basic contradictions,etc.,paving the way for its popularization,and created the paradigm for sinicizing Marxist philosophy.For the study of Chinese Marxist philosophy in the new era,the most important is to incorporate the latest achievement of contemporary Chinese Marxist philosophy—Xi Jinping’s thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era,into the entire academic system of Marxist philosophy,thus contributing to building the unity of Chinese nation and a community with a shared future for mankind and realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：艾思奇 毛泽东 唯物主义认识论 实践辩证法 社会主义基本矛盾 

分 类 号：B0[哲学宗教—哲学理论]