基于移动通信数据的城市可视分析研究  

A survey on mobile communication data based urban visual analysis

作　　者：王桂娟 周锐 蔡梦杰 汤勇 李茸茸 陈华容[1,2] 吴亚东 WANG Guijuan;ZHOU Rui;CAI Mengjie;TANG Yong;LI Rongrong;CHEN Huarong;WU Yadong(School of Computer Science and Technology,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang 621000,China;School of Information Engineering,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang 621000,China;School of Automation and Information Engineering,Sichuan University of Science and Engineering,Zigong 643000,China;School of Computer Science and Engineering,Sichuan University of Science and Engineering,Zigong 643000,China)

机构地区：[1]西南科技大学计算机科学与技术学院,四川绵阳621000 [2]西南科技大学信息工程学院,四川绵阳621000 [3]四川轻化工大学自动化与信息工程学院,四川自贡643000 [4]四川轻化工大学计算机科学与工程学院,四川自贡643000

出　　处：《大数据》2021年第2期32-60,共29页Big Data Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.61872304);四川轻化工大学人才引进项目(No.2020RC20)。

摘　　要：随着移动电话的深入普及,大规模通信数据给人们提供了前所未有的观测城市微观结构和动态的机会,而如此大规模的高维异构时空关系数据又给高效数据解读带来了挑战。作为重要的大数据分析手段,可视化被越来越多地应用到这一领域。回顾近年来基于通信数据的城市可视分析研究工作,首先归纳了移动通信数据的主要来源、特征和常用的数据处理方法,然后从通信数据的内在对象“人”“通信设备”和“城市空间”3个方面阐述相应的可视化方法,并对基于通信数据的城市可视分析面向的任务、方法和特点进行了梳理,最后对基于通信数据的城市可视分析进行了展望。With the popularity of mobile phones,large-scale communication data has brought people unprecedented opportunities to observe the urban microstructure and dynamics.However the complexity of such large-scale high-dimensional heterogeneous spatio-temporal data has brought challenges to effective data interpretation.Accordingly,visualization,as an important means of big data analysis,is being applied to this field more and more.The recent research work on urban visual analysis based on communication data was reviewed.Firstly,the major sources,characteristics and common data processing methods of the mobile phone data were summarized.Secondly,the corresponding visualization methods from three aspects were elaborated,namely,the internal objects of mobile communication data such as human,communication equipment and urban space,and the frequent urban visual analysis task and features based on communication data were summarized.Finally,the prospect of urban visual analysis based on communication data was presented.

关 键 词：通信数据 可视分析 智能城市感知 人类行为模式 城市动态 

分 类 号：TP311[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]