骨性Ⅲ类错牙合畸形患者的性别对评价其软组织侧貌影响  

The influence of gender on the evaluation of soft tissue profile in patients with skeletal ClassⅢmalocclusion

作　　者：顾京柯 吴嵩 许衍 宋志芸[3] 陈文静[1] GU Jingke;WU Song;XU Yan;SONG Zhiyun;CHEN Wenjing(Department of Orthodontics,Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属口腔医院正畸科,江苏南京210029 [2]上海市口腔病防治院·上海市口腔医院正畸科,上海200001 [3]苏州大学附属口腔医院·苏州口腔医院正畸二科,江苏苏州215000

出　　处：《口腔医学》2021年第1期50-53,共4页Stomatology

基　　金：江苏高校优势学科建设工程(2018-87)。

摘　　要：目的探讨骨性Ⅲ类错牙合畸形患者的性别对评价其软组织侧貌影响,为正畸临床提供参考。方法收集30例正畸患者(男、女各15例)治疗前的剪影资料,用Photoshop软件裁剪其头发、颈部等暴露性别特征部分。54名低年级本科学生(男、女各27名),用数值评定量表(numerical rating scale,NRS)对处理后的图片评分,40 min后再对完整的剪影评分,两次的顺序随机调整。采用SPSS 17.0软件进行数据统计分析。结果所有Ⅲ类患者、女性Ⅲ类患者和男性Ⅲ类患者中,无性别特征的剪影和有性别特征的剪影评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论骨性Ⅲ类错牙合畸形患者的性别对评价其软组织侧貌没有显著影响。提示在正畸设计和治疗过程中,应关注侧貌美学的分析和术后的改善,而不必强调其性别差异。Objective To investigate the effect of gender on the evaluation of soft tissue profile in patients with skeletal ClassⅢmalocclusion,and to provide reference for orthodontic clinic.Methods The silhouette data of 30 orthodontic patients(15 male and 15 female respectively)were collected before treatment.Photoshop software was used to conceal their hair and neck which exposed gender features.54 junior undergraduate students(27 male and 27 female respectively)were selected to score the processed images on a numerical rating scale(NRS),and then a complete silhouette score was assigned 40 minutes later.The order was adjusted randomly.SPSS 17.0 software was used for data statistical analysis.Results There was no significant difference between the silhouette score without gender characteristics and the silhouette score with gender characteristics in female and male patients(P>0.05).Conclusion Gender of patients with skeletal ClassⅢmalocclusion has no significant effect on the evaluation of soft tissue profile.It is suggested that in the process of orthodontic design and treatment,attention should be paid to the aesthetic analysis of the profile and the postoperative improvement rather than gender difference.

关 键 词：软组织侧貌 美学评价 骨性Ⅲ类错牙合 性别 

分 类 号：R783.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]