中国古代逻辑的存在及特性  

The Existence and Characteristics of Ancient Chinese Logic

作　　者：杨志雯 YANG Zhi-wen(College of Ethnology and History of Guizhou University for Nationalities,Guiyang,Guizhou550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州民族大学民族学与历史学学院,贵州贵阳551700

出　　处：《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》2021年第1期43-47,共5页Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“清末民国时期云南民族调查的历史民族学研究”,项目编号:19BMZ046。

摘　　要：中国古代逻辑一直以来都受到众多逻辑学者们的关注,关于中国古代是否存在逻辑这一问题存在很大的争议。逻辑是一门研究推理以及推理是否正确、有效的科学,而在中国古代文化典籍《墨经》中完全可以找到相应的证据证明中国古代是存在逻辑的。但由于中国先秦时期特殊的文化背景及汉语言的影响,使得中国古代逻辑具有一些区别于西方逻辑的独特性质,但这并不能成为否认中国古代逻辑存在的原因。在对中国古代是否存在逻辑这一问题进行判定时必须要从逻辑与文化的角度进行论证。Chinese ancient logic has always been concerned by many logic scholars,and there is a great dispute about whether there is logic in ancient China.Some scholars believe that there is no logic in ancient China,while others affirm the existence of ancient Chinese logic.In order to solve the problem of the existence of ancient Chinese logic,we first answer what logic is,then explain several characteristics of ancient Chinese logic,and compare the differences with western logic.Finally,the relationship between logic and culture is demonstrated.The aim is to provide some ideas and clues for solving the important problem of logic in ancient China.

关 键 词：中国古代逻辑 西方逻辑 逻辑与文化 墨家 

分 类 号：B81[哲学宗教—逻辑学]