凤翔雍山血池遗址北斗坊地点牛、马牙釉质的锶同位素研究  

Sr Isotopic Analysis Signals of the Teeth Enamel of Cattle and Horse from the Beidoufang Location at the Xuechi Site in Fengxiang

作　　者：唐自华[1] 王学烨 陈相龙[2] 田亚岐 胡松梅 郁菁 袁靖[2] Tang Zihuang;Wang Xueye;Chen Xianglong

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 [2]中国社会科学院考古研究所 [3]陕西省考古研究院 [4]空军军医大学国际口腔博物馆

出　　处：《考古与文物》2020年第6期122-125,共4页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

摘　　要：我们分析了血池秦汉祭祀遗址北斗坊地点的10头牛和19匹马的牙釉质锶同位素比值,结果显示,相对于蜗牛和附近河水,牛和马的锶同位素比值显著更高,表明牛、马是从遗址以外地区迁入的,且距离超过100公里。不同个体、不同祭祀坑的祭牲锶同位素特征存在显著差异,表明秦汉时期血池遗址的祭祀活动有着复杂和高效的社会网络支持。The paper presents the analytical results of Sr isotope based on the tooth enamel derived from ten cattle and 19 horses,which were found from the sacrificial pits at the Beidoufang location of the Xuechi sacrificial site.The results show that the Sr isotopic value of cattle and horse teeth is relatively higher than that represented by snails and nearby water body.The discrepancy suggests that those livestock might have been imported from other horse raising centers at least 100 km away from the site.In addition,the Sr isotopic value shows a significant variation between individuals from different sacrificial pits.This pattern further indicates that the sacrificial activities were supported by a complex and efficient social exchange network.

关 键 词：血池遗址 北斗坊 祭牲 牙釉质 锶同位素 

分 类 号：Q915[天文地球—古生物学与地层学] K878[生物学—古生物学]