满族萨满祭词的叙事研究  

A Narrative Study of the Manchu Shaman sacrifice

作　　者：陈娟 郭崇林[1] CHEN Juan;GUO Chong-lin(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Harbin Normal University,Harbin Heilongjiang 150025,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学文学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第3期121-123,127,共4页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：萨满教祭祀中保留了大量的由民族语言、文字传授的祭词,与普通的民间文学不同的是它是在特定的萨满祭祀仪式中产生和传播的,是萨满仪式中对神灵的祝词、祷词等,是具有较高美学价值的民歌体的诗,它承载着满族人民世代相传的民族信仰,通过富有民族特色的叙事为我们还原了千百年之前满族先民曾经生活的画面。本文主要以满族萨满神本为研究对象,从叙事语言、内容和性质三方面入手对满族萨满祭词的叙事性进行研究,探索它除宗教价值外更深层次的价值。Shamanism preserves a lot of elegiac address by the folk spoken and written languages taught the words, which is unlike ordinary folk literature. It is created and spreads in particular shaman ritual ceremony and it is also the shaman ritual to the divine message, prayer, etc. What’s more, it is a poem of folk songs with a high aesthetic value. It is inheriting the indigenous believes of the Manchu people from generation to generation. Through rich ethnic characteristics of the narrative, we bring the images of the Manchu ancients lived one thousand years ago back. This thesis mainly takes the shaman deity as the object of study, and studies the narrative nature of shaman sacrificial words from three aspects of narrative language, content and nature, which is in order to explore its deeper value besides religious value.

关 键 词：满族 神本 萨满祭词 叙事研究 

分 类 号：B222[哲学宗教—中国哲学]