道德直觉主义:挑战与辩护  

Moral Intuitionism:Challenge and Justification

作　　者：毛华威 Mao Huawei(School of Marxism,Jilin Normal University,Siping 136000,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林师范大学马克思主义学院,四平136000

出　　处：《天津大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第2期184-189,共6页Journal of Tianjin University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(17CZJ004).

摘　　要：道德直觉能否充当探索道德问题的核心因素是伦理学界思考的重要主题之一。道德直觉主义认为,道德直觉不仅能够充当探索道德问题的核心因素,而且还是解释道德问题不可忽略的关键性要素。然而在批评者看来,道德直觉的主观性特征决定了它不能充当探索道德问题的核心因素,并基于此向道德直觉主义发起挑战。通过道德直觉主义的回应和辩护可知,批评者针对道德直觉提出的批评是不合理的,因此批评者发起的挑战也将不攻自破。道德直觉主义以道德直觉为基础对道德问题的思索具有重大的意义,这种理论学说既注重道德问题理论层面的特征,又顾及到道德问题的实践性特点。所以,在伦理道德问题的研究领域中道德直觉主义占据重要位置。Whether moral intuition can serve as the core factor in exploring moral problems is one of the important topics in the field of ethics.According to moral intuitionism,it is believed that moral intuitions can not only serve as the core factor to explore moral problems,but also as the key factor to explain moral problems.However,in the view of critics,the subjective nature of moral intuition determines that it cannot be used as the core factor to explore moral problems,and they challenge moral intuitionism based on this.Through the response and defense of moral intuitionism,it can be seen that the criticism raised by critics against moral intuitions is unreasonable,so the challenge raised by critics will be defeated.Moral intuitionism is of great significance in thinking about moral problems on the basis of moral intuition.This theory not only pays attention to the theoretical characteristics of moral problems,but also takes into account the practical characteristics of moral problems.Therefore,moral intuitionism occupies an important position in the research field of ethical and moral issues.

关 键 词：道德直觉 主观性 融贯论 辩护 

分 类 号：B82-0[哲学宗教—伦理学]