从“话题-述题”看叙事语篇流水句的“断”与“连”  

On the Broken and Connected Factors of Run-on Sentences in Narrative Discourses from the Perspective of“Topic-comment”

作　　者：李晋霞[1] Li Jinxia(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,北京100875

出　　处：《语言科学》2021年第2期138-149,共12页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(项目号:19YJA740027)的资助。

摘　　要：叙事语篇中,“话题-述题”的推进方式对流水句的断、连有较大影响。小句间不宜出现完结性停顿的“话题-述题”推进,至少有三种:第一,同话题延伸,后小句话题为零形式,且若干小句在同一层次上;第二,述题宾语延伸,且后小句话题为零形式;第三,其他话题延伸,且若干“话题-述题”之间存在明显的语义勾连。小句间以完结性停顿为宜的“话题-述题”推进,至少有两种:第一,同话题延伸,且后小句话题为名词性成分;第二,其他话题延伸,且前、后小句之间没有成分同指关系。此外,句法因素和篇章地位也对流水句的断连有影响。In narrative discourses,the advance modes of“topic-comment”have significant influence on the breaking and connecting of run-on sentences.There are three kinds of situations in which clauses are suitable for connection.First,the same topic extends and the topic of the latter clauses is zero form.Several relevant clauses are on the same structure hierarchy.Second,the object in the comment extends and the topic of the latter clauses is zero form.Third,the other topic extends and there are obvious semantic links among several“topic-comment”constructions.There are two kinds of situations in which clauses are suitable for disconnection.First,the same topic extends and the topic of the clause that follows is a nominal component.Second,the other topic extends and there is no component co-reference relation among the preceding and following clauses.In addition,syntactic factors and textual status also influence the disconnection and connection of clauses.

关 键 词：话题-述题 流水句 断连 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]