不同管理模式对护士情绪影响相关因素分析  

Analysis of the Factors Related to the Influence of Different Management Modes on Nurses'Emotions

作　　者：徐莉 XU Li(The First Department of Mental Health,Zaozhuang Mental Health Center,Zaozhuang Shandong 277103,China)

机构地区：[1]枣庄市精神卫生中心精神一科,山东枣庄277103

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2021年第3期166-168,共3页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的为了解封闭式管理和开放式管理不同管理模式对护士情绪的影响,找出相关因素,制定相应对策。方法2019年11月1日-11月30日对枣庄市精神卫生中心112名护士进行了现状问卷调查,采用抑郁自评量表、自行设计的影响因素及一般情况调查表,资料应用SPSS17.0软件包处理。结果封闭式管理病房护士和开放式管理病房护士抑郁情绪和精神压力比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),福利待遇低、安全性差相关因素比较,两组差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论医院要尽量减轻精神科护士心理压力,不断完善病房安全设施,提高员工福利待遇,同时医院要经常进行风险意识教育,规范护士的护理行为,在保障患者权利情况下,保护护士的合法权益不受侵犯。Objective In order to understand the different management modes of closed management and open management and their influence on nurses'emotions,the purpose is to find out the relevant factors and formulate the corresponding countermeasures.Methods From November 1,2019 to November 30,112 nurses in Zaozhuang mental health center were investigated by questionnaire.The data were processed by SPSS 17.0.Results There was a significant difference in depression and mental pressure between the nurses in the closed management ward and the open management ward(P<0.01),and there was a significant difference in the related factors of low welfare and poor safety between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion The hospital should reduce the psychological pressure of psychiatric nurses as far as possible,constantly improve the safety facilities of the ward,improve the welfare treatment of the staff,at the same time,the hospital should often carry out risk awareness education,standardize the nursing behavior of nurses,and protect the legitimate rights and interests of nurses from infringement under the condition of safeguarding the rights of patients.

关 键 词：不同管理模式 封闭式管理 开放式管理 护士 情绪影响 相关因素 

分 类 号：R196[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]