江淮走廊新石器时代晚期的聚落变迁  

作　　者：张东[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所

出　　处：《南方文物》2020年第6期116-121,共6页Cultural Relics in Southern China

摘　　要：江淮走廊不仅沟通长江中,下游,也连通长江与淮河的中下游。新石器时代晚期,中国史前交互作用圈形成与互动的过程中,江淮走廊发挥了重要作用。文化发展已经可以看到历史变迁的端倪,而区域聚落变迁给我们提供了另一视角。江淮走廊内早期聚落发展经历了稳定的发展历程,形成了独具特色的薛家岗文化和凌家滩文化,成为长江下游崧泽文化圈的重要组成部分。大汶口文化南下的历史背景下,区域内聚落演进表现出显著的不同,为区域史前史研究提供了新的视角。The JiangHuai Corridor is located betwee n Lower Yangtze and Middle Yangtze, as a ribbon of landscape. In the late Neolithic Age, the Jianghuai Corridor played an important role in the formation of prehistoric interaction sphere in China. Cultural development can already tell some clues of historical change, then the change of regional settlement provides us with another perspective. The unique Xuejiagang culture and Lingjiatan culture had been formed and integrated the Sphere Songze cultural in the Lower Yangtze Basin. Finally, Dawenkou culture developed southward into the Jianghuai Corridor. The evolution of regional settlements showed significant differences. This study is aimed to reconstruct the process of these cultures and discuss about culture interactions in this area. The culture phenomena must be reasoned by some social background, so I expect to reveal the Neolithic social development of this area by the method of settlement archaeology.

关 键 词：江淮走廊 新石器时代晚期 聚落 社会 

分 类 号：K871.13[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]