知识产权保护与新创企业绩效——创业导向与社会责任的中介效应  

Intellectual Property Protection and New Venture Performance:the Mediating Effects of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Social Responsibility

作　　者：王钰 胡海青[1] Wang Yu;Hu Haiqing(Economics and Business School,Xi'an University of Technology,Xi'an 710054,China;Financial Department,Xi'an International Studies University,Xi'an 710128,China)

机构地区：[1]西安理工大学经济与管理学院,陕西西安710054 [2]西安外国语大学财务处,陕西西安710128

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2021年第4期62-69,共8页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(7167214,71372173,70972053,71904113);陕西省软科学研究计划项目(2019KRZ007,2019KRM044);西安市社会科学规划基金项目(17J85)。

摘　　要：在创新驱动发展战略下,知识产权保护愈发成为企业以自主创新获取竞争优势的重要制度保障,尤其对外部资源约束下“小而弱”的新创企业具有重要意义。基于创业导向与社会责任双重视角,以2014—2018年404家创业板企业为研究对象,检验知识产权保护对企业绩效的直接促进作用,并验证创业导向、社会责任在“制度—行为—绩效”链条中的转换机制及作用过程,揭示宏观制度因素对微观企业主体的双重中介机制,完善基于新创企业情境化的研究模式,为资源约束下新创企业战略发展研究提供更加辩证的实践视角。In the trend of innovation-driven development,intellectual property protection has increasingly become an important institutional guarantee for enterprises to obtain competitive advantages,which is of great significance to the"small and weak"new ventures,faced with external resource constraints.Based on the dual perspective of entrepreneurial orientation and social responsibility,this paper selects 404 GEM companies between 2014 and 2018 as the research objects,empirically examines the directly impact of intellectual property protection rights on new venture performance,and then introduces entrepreneurial orientation and social responsibility into the relationships as the mediator respectively,to explain the transformation mechanism of"institution—recognition—performance"chain.Therefore,the study reveals the dual mediation mechanism between macro institutional factors and micro enterprise subjects,improving a research model based on the context of new venture,and providing a more dialectical practical perspective on the strategic development of new ventures.

关 键 词：知识产权保护 新创企业绩效 创业导向 社会责任 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]