质疑与思考:运动生理学研究的十个问题  

Questioning and Thinking:Ten Classical Issues in Sports Physiology Research

作　　者：汪军[1] 周越[1] 孙君志[2] 于亮[1] 徐玉明[3] 张学林[4] 张日辉[5] 李顺昌[2] 黄文英[6] 夏志[7] 赵广高[8] 黎涌明[9] 胡敏[10] 田振军[11] 苏全生[2] 张勇[12] 王瑞元[1] WANG Jun;ZHOU Yue;SUN Junzhi;YU Liang;XU Yuming;ZHANG Xuelin;ZHANG Rihui;LI Shunchang;HUANG Wenying;XIA Zhi;ZHAO Guanggao;LI Yongming;HU Min;TIAN Zhenjun;SU Quansheng;ZHANG Yong;WANG Ruiyuan(Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084;Chengdu Sport University,Chengdu Sichuan 610041;Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 311121;Qufu Normal University,Qufu Shandong 273165;Shenyang Sport University,Shenyang Liaoning 110102;Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang Jiangxi 330022;Jinggangshan University,Jian Jiangxi 343009;Nanchang Uni-versity,Nanchang Jiangxi 330027;Shanghai Sport University,shanghai 200438;Guangzhou Sport University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510500;Shanxi Normal University,Xi'an Shanxi 710062;Tianjin Sport University,Tianjin 301617)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学,北京100084 [2]成都体育学院,四川成都610041 [3]杭州师范大学,浙江杭州311121 [4]曲阜师范大学,山东曲阜273165 [5]沈阳体育学院,沈阳辽宁110102 [6]江西师范大学,江西南昌330022 [7]井冈山大学,江西吉安343009 [8]南昌大学,江西南昌330027 [9]上海体育学院,上海200438 [10]广州体育学院,广东广州510500 [11]陕西师范大学,陕西西安710062 [12]天津体育学院,天津301617

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2021年第1期118-124,共7页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

摘　　要：随着科学技术的发展和时代的进步,运动生理学也日新月异,一些老的议题也有了新的阐释和理解。本文就运动生理学发展过程中出现的一些经典议题给予了新的理解和梳理:肌纤维类型能否改变、延迟性肌肉酸痛的原因辨析、运动员心脏的争议和发展、肌肉因子在运动与免疫中的作用、最大摄氧量的限制因素之争、无氧阈出现的真正原因、疲劳的中枢和外周机制、衰老与肌萎缩、运动是良医等。最后,对当前运动生理学的历史发展机遇进行了阐述,认为当前运动生理学的发展更应该注重实践性以及运动中的人。文章期望为未来运动生理学的发展和科学研究提供新的思路。With the development of science and technology,exercise physiology has an improved understanding and rapid development,and some classical topics have some new contents and interpretation.This article reviews the new understanding of ten classic issues that emerged in the development of exercise physiology,such as:possibility of type-fibers transformation,precise mechanism of delayed onset muscle soreness,controversy and development of the athlete’s heart,exercise and immunity,the exact limiting factors of maximum oxygen uptake,precise mechanism of anaerobic threshold,the central and peripheral mechanisms of exercise-induced fatigue,aging and muscle atrophy,exercise is medicine,the historical opportunity for the development of exercise physiology,etc.In brief,the current development of exercise physiology should pay more attention to the feature of practical and applied in sports population.This article provides some new ideas and valuable references for the teaching and scientific research of exercise physiology.

关 键 词：运动生理学 肌纤维类型 延迟性肌肉酸痛 运动员心脏 运动与免疫 最大摄氧量 疲劳 肌肉萎缩 运动是良医 

分 类 号：G804.2[文化科学—运动人体科学]