论张九成《四书》诠释与道统论建构  

On zhang Jiucheng's Interpretation of the Four Books and the Construction of Confucian Orthodoxy

作　　者：袁大鑫 Yuan Daxin(不详)

机构地区：[1]西北大学中国思想文化研究所,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《地域文化研究》2021年第2期95-102,M0005,共9页

摘　　要：张九成通过对《四书》的诠释完成了对道统说的建构,进一步推动道统体系的完成。张九成明确《四书》包含圣王、孔孟之道,勾画了一个从先王到孔孟的道统脉络。在对《四书》诠释的过程,张九成突出儒家之道的核心,为四书体系建构提供依据﹐以儒家之道批评佛老异端之学,树立儒家正统地位。面对道统与政统的分离,强调士大夫自觉承担起道统传承的使命,承担与君主共治天下的政治责任。Through his interpretation of the Four Books,Zhang Jiucheng completed the construction of the Confucian or-thodoxy and further promoted the completion of the Confucian orthodoxy.Zhang Jiuncheng made it clear that the Four Bookscontained the principles of the holy Kings,Confucius and Mencius,and outlined a path from Emperors in ancient times toConfucius and Mencius.In the process of theinterpretation of the Four Books,Zhang Jiuncheng highlighted the core of Confu-cianism,providing the basis for the construction of the system of the Four Books,and used the Confucian doctrine to criticizethe Buddhist heresy and establish the orthodox status of Confucianism.In the face of the separation of the Confucian ortho-doxy and the political system,Zhang.Jiicheng stressed that the Confucian scholar should consciously undertake the mission ofinheriting the Confucian orthodoxy and assume the political responsibility of jointly governing the world with the monarch.

关 键 词：张九成 道统论《四书》学 

分 类 号：B222.1[哲学宗教—中国哲学]