旅游地学研究内核及其学科体系框架  

The research core of tourism earth-science and its discipline framework

作　　者：许涛 XU Tao(Institute of Geotourism,School of Humanities and Economic Management,China University of Geosciences,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)经管学院地质旅游研究所,北京100083

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2021年第1期182-188,共7页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(14YJCZH176)资助。

摘　　要：旅游地学是中国地理、地质等学者在1985年提出的一个新学科概念。随着旅游地学研究的不断深入,其独立研究对象究竟是什么?研究内容有哪些,它们之间是什么逻辑关系?学科体系是什么等根本性问题,不断困扰着旅游地学的教育工作者和研究者。文中重新审视了旅游地学过去35年研究内容与学科特征,结论认为:1)旅游地学还没有形成一个成熟、逻辑严密的学科体系,表现为研究对象泛化、研究内容碎片化、知识缺乏概念化等问题;2)造成这些问题的根本原因是缺乏一个被地质、地理、旅游等不同背景研究者共同认可、交叉研究的内核。通过理性分析和比较分析,指出旅游地学研究内核是地学旅游资源的精神愉悦体验,并据此提出了旅游地学"一心两翼"三个方面的研究内容;3)基于研究内核,构建了旅游地学学科体系框架,分别是母学科模块、交叉学科模块、自足性分支学科模块、应用实践学科模块。4)提出促进旅游地学学科可持续发展建议,包括搭建旅游地学学科融合平台、构建老中青合理的学术研究梯队、建立旅游地学研究基金、加强与地学旅游产业界联系。Tourism earth-science was a new discipline put forward by Chinese geography and geology scholars in 1985.With the deepening research for tourism earth-science,many basic theoretical questions are increasingly bothering researchers,such as"what is the independent research object of tourism earth-science?what are the research contents and what are the logical relationships between them?"Against the background,this article reexamined the research contents and disciplinary characteristics of tourism earth-science in the past 35 years.The conclusion included:(1)Tourism earth-science has not yet formed a mature and logical discipline system because of its research object generalization,research content fragmentation and lack of conceptualization of knowledge.(2)The fundamental reason for these problems was the lack of a"research core"that needs to be recognized and cross-researched by researchers with different professional backgrounds such as geology and geography.Through rational and comparative analysis,it is pointed out that the spiritual pleasure experience of earth science tourism resources is the research core of tourism earth-science.Around the core,three aspects of research content were put forward.(3)Based on the research core,a framework of tourism earth-science discipline system was constructed,which was composed of four interrelated modules.(4)Finally,four suggestions to promote the sustainable development of tourism earth-science were put forward.

关 键 词：旅游地学 研究内核 学科框架 地质景观 地理景观 地学旅游 中国 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]