种植体周表型的概念及其临床应用  

The concept of peri-implant phenotype and its clinical applications

作　　者：张浩筠 危伊萍 韩子瑶 王安琪 胡文杰[1] ZHANG Haoyun;WEI Yiping;HAN Ziyao;WANG Anqi;HU Wenjie(Department of Periodontology,Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology&National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology&Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院牙周科,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,口腔数字化医疗技术和材料国家工程实验室,口腔数字医学北京市重点实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《口腔医学》2021年第2期110-118,132,共10页Stomatology

基　　金：北京大学临床科学家计划专项(BMU2019LCKXJ010);国家自然科学基金(61876005);首都卫生发展科研专项基金(2011-4025-04)。

摘　　要：种植体周围的软硬组织条件及其对种植治疗长期效果的影响是近年来研究的热点。2020年,Avila-Ortiz等提出种植体周表型的定义,规范对种植体周围软硬组织的描述,明确其各部分的定义和分类,为临床工作和研究提供重要参考。本文详细介绍种植体周表型各部分的概念、内容和临床意义,概述改善种植体周表型的临床策略与方法,并附1例采用多种牙周手术方法改善种植体周表型的典型病例,展示种植体周表型的重要意义及其临床应用,以期为广大牙周与种植医生提供参考。The peri-implant soft and hard tissue conditions and their influence on the long-term results of implant therapy have been a topic of great interest in recent years. In 2020, Avila-Ortiz et al. proposed the definition of peri-implant phenotype, which standardized the description of the peri-implant soft and hard tissues and clarified the definition and classification of its components, providing an important reference for clinical work and research. This article introduces the concept, content and clinical significance of each part of the peri-implant phenotype, outlines the clinical strategies and methods to improve the peri-implant phenotype, and attaches a typical case of improving the peri-implant phenotype using various periodontal surgeries, demonstrating the importance of peri-implant phenotype and its clinical application, so as to provide reference for periodontists and implantologists.

关 键 词：种植治疗 种植体周表型 种植体周软硬组织 牙周手术 

分 类 号：R782.13[医药卫生—口腔医学]